Put the towbar on the car, you need to arrange it. Is it possible to install the towbar on the car yourself without the permission of the traffic police. Towbar penalties

Towbar - a towing hitch designed for transporting trailers or trailers using a car. The hitch is installed on many vehicles by the manufacturer. However, some motorists assemble these elements on their own. Before performing the installation, you need to know what the traffic police requirements are for the towbar in 2019.

The towbar for a car has several types:

Welded.

Attaches firmly to the vehicle. The most dangerous for road users, its use on cars is prohibited.

Folding.

This device has hinges in its design, thanks to which the device can be easily folded and stowed under the car bumper. Some companies produce electrically powered folding tow barriers that are controlled directly from the passenger compartment.

Removable.

The hitch is installed by snapping in a special lock. Removable tow bar is the safest towing device for operation. The part is easy to install and also easy to remove, which is why this type of towbar is popular with motorists.

When choosing a hitch, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the part. Otherwise, the vehicle may not be approved for use.

Can I install on a car

The law does not prohibit the installation of a towbar on a car, however, this is a change in the design of the vehicle that needs to be legalized. Otherwise, the driver is punished by the traffic police officers.

Modified luggage racks and towbars will be coordinated with the traffic police. This is done so that the changes made to the design of the car do not threaten the safety of the driver and other road users. Carrying out the installation of the towing hitch yourself, you should take into account the requirements of the traffic rules regarding the installation of additional equipment on the vehicle.

Legal installation rules

The provisions for the installation of the towbar and its subsequent registration with the traffic police are governed by the technical regulation "On the safety of wheeled vehicles" TR CU 018/2011. This traffic rule was introduced on January 1, 2015.

If the manufacturer has provided places for attaching the towbar, and also included this equipment in the list of additional accessories for the machine, then its installation is not a change in the design of the vehicle, and does not require registration. However, when checking, the inspector will need to present a passport for the towbar, and its certificate of conformity.

If the car is being refitted on its own, then for this, you must obtain the appropriate permission from the traffic police. Otherwise, the car will not be allowed to operate, since its use without a trailer will reduce the safety of other road users. Therefore, after making changes, they are registered.

After re-equipment, you will need to carry the TSU passport with you, a mark about its installation, a copy of the certificate of conformity, as well as an act of work done.

In what cases installation is prohibited

The legality of the operation of a passenger car equipped with a tow bar is regulated by the employees of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate. If additional equipment is installed on the car not according to the rules, or poses a potential threat to the life and health of road users, then a ban on driving on such a car is imposed. In accordance with traffic rules, a machine with trailed equipment cannot be used if:

The installation was not done according to the rules; serious interference was made in the design of the car. When installing traction devices not provided by the vehicle manufacturer, the part is connected to the car body by welding or self-tapping screws, the holes for which are made independently. However, this is prohibited by traffic regulations.
The hitch protrudes strongly beyond the bumper. This poses a threat to vehicles driving behind, in a collision, vehicles going behind will receive much more damage.
The machine is not suitable for towing trailers or trailers. Each car has a maximum carrying capacity, on some models, manufacturers do not provide for the use of trailers or trailers. The installation of a towbar, and its use for its intended purpose, can reduce the life of the car, and lead to emergencies.
Lack of required documents. Provided that the installation and type of trailed equipment complies with the rules, you need to acquire the relevant documents and register the changes in the design. Otherwise, such tuning will be considered illegal.

Required documents

After registering the converted car, the motorist receives a number of documents that he needs to have with him to confirm the legality of the TSU installation:

Certificate of conformity for the towbar.

The amendments are approved by the State Traffic Inspectorate. After successful registration with the traffic police, the driver receives a certificate of registration of the modified vehicle.

Certificate of completion.
Passport for traction additional equipment, with a note from the car service in which the installation took place.

Also in the glove compartment there must be a driver's license, documents for the car and PTS, notes on the passed technical inspections are entered into it.

If the driver refuses to register changes in the design of the car, then an administrative fine is imposed on him.

Penalties

When installing the towing vehicle on your own, you need to know what kind of punishment awaits the driver for using the traction device without registration. Violation is punishable by a warning or a fine.

Installation of an additional traction device on the machine allows the vehicle to be used as a tractor for trailers and trailers. However, the installation must be carried out in accordance with all the rules. Only in this case it will be possible to avoid constant fines and harm to the life and health of other road users.

A tow bar is a towing hitch (Hitch) which is set on the car for the purpose of connecting a trailer to it.

The towbar can be installed in the standard places provided for it in the service center or independently, if this does not require a violation of the machine structure. That is, no welding, drilling, etc.

From 01.01.2015 began to operateTechnical regulations "On the safety of wheeled vehicles" TR CU 018/2011 (hereinafter referred to as the Technical Regulations). It regulates the process of making structural changes to the structure of the car.

The installation of a towbar does not apply to such changes if the manufacturer has provided places for its attachment and has included it in the list of additional equipment for this car model.

In the absence of data on the TSU in the type approval of the TS (OTTS) and the documentation of the manufacturer, its installation will be a change in the design of the machine. In this case, permission for its installation is given by the traffic police. This is evidenced by clause 7.18 of the SDA and the Law "On road safety" No. 196-FZ of 10.12.1995.

Important. If the car is not in use, no one has the right to fine the owner for re-equipping it.

When operating a machine with a towing hitch (Hitch), the following papers must be available:

1. Passport (installation instructions) of the towbar with a mark of the car service about its installation.

2. A copy of the TSU certificate.

3. Proof of work done.

Do I need to register a towbar with the traffic police: new rules for installing a towbar on a passenger car

Many drivers are worried about the question:how to legally install a traction device?

Any changes made to the design of the car must be registered with the traffic police. The installation of a towbar on almost all car models is allowed by the manufacturer. This is indicated in the instruction manual.

The installation of the towing hitch does not apply to the design changes of the vehicle.

The towbar does not need to be registered with the traffic police in the following cases:

1. The installation of the towing hitch is provided by the manufacturer.

2. The towbar has a passport and a certificate of conformity.

3. The device for the trailer is installed according to the instructions given in the passport, that is, the design of the machine has not been changed.

When installing a towbar on a car, you should be guided by the information from the operating documents for the car. If they indicate that the towing vehicle being installed is certified for use in this vehicle, then there is no need to register the changes.

The new rules establish: TSU is not checked and not approved by the traffic police (clause 77 of the Technical Regulations) in the following cases:

1. The towbar is designed for this car.

2. The assessment of the conformity of the TSU to the car has been carried out, there are supporting documents.

3. The installation is provided by the manufacturer.

Information about whether a given vehicle is allowed to tow a trailer is indicated in itsload table. It is located on the right B-pillar or under the hood. It informs about the possibility of connecting a trailer.

If the corresponding row contains no data,the towbar must be registered with the traffic police .

Requires the design of a tow bar, bolted or welded to the power elements of the machine, and is necessary for serious traction loads.

When installing a towbar with your own hands, the following rules should be observed:

1. The choice of a device suitable for a specific make and model of car.

2. Reading the instructions for the hitch.

3. Preparation of the necessary tools.

4. Removing the bumper and its amplifier.

5. Installation of beams and brackets to the side members of the body according to the diagram specified in the instructions.

6. Fastening the socket to the beam; connecting the wiring harness to the beam with plastic cords.

7. Pulling the harness through the opening in the rear panel.

8. Electrical installation, the connector for it is on the car diagram.

9. Connection of two pads.

10. Installing removed machine parts.

Attention! The bolts connecting the trailer hitch elements to the body must be carefully tightened. If the attachment points are rusted, they should be treated with anticorrosive material.

Competent installation of towing hitch will ensure the duration of its operation, reliability on the way and trouble-free operation.

What documents are needed to register a towbar with the traffic police?

To register a TSU with the traffic police and obtain a certificate, you first need to undergo a technical examination.

Stage 1. Preliminary inspection in the traffic police

The car owner must visit the traffic police and write an application for a preliminary examination of the design of the car, hand over the documents through the window and after a certain period of time receive a decision.

The following papers must be submitted to the inspection:

1. Application of the established form (issued by the traffic police).

2. PTS (double-sided copy).

3. Hitch documents.

4. Registration certificate passenger cars.

Stage 2. Expertise after changes with safety assessment

The towing hitch is installed on the car.

The work must be performed by a specialized center that will issue supporting documents: an act of work performed, a declaration statement, a copy of the certificate of conformity.

The owner drives the car away for inspection, where they check the safety of structural changes and draw up a diagnostic card.

Then the technical examination is carried out by the traffic police and a certificate is issued.

To obtain it, the car owner provides:

1. Diagnostic card.

2. TSU purchase agreement and other documents.

3. Towbar certificate.

4. Declaration from a car service.

5. Application and decision made by the preliminary examination.

When the installation of a towbar on a passenger car is prohibited - the amount of the fine

Legislation prohibits the installation of a towbar on a car if it is not listed as an optional equipment in the OTTS.

A copy of the document can be requested from the dealership or from the car manufacturer. It is received by firms that manufacture or import cars into the Russian Federation.

Equip a car with a tow barnot allowed if it is prohibited to use a trailer on it.

So, havingcategory "B" , it is legal to drive with a trailer if its weight does not exceed the maximum weight of the equipped car. And the permissible weights of the car and the trailer in the amount of not more than 3.5 tons.

In other cases, or for the use of a heavy trailer, it is necessary category "E" .

When inspecting a car with a towbar, the inspector may issue a fine if the vehicle:

1. Non-standard or defective.

2. Closes license plate or optics.

3. Installed in places not provided by the manufacturer.

If problems arise when registering a car due to the presence of a towbar, you should ask the traffic police officer for a written explanation of why he imposed a ban on registration.

Based on the clarifications received, you can writea complaint addressed to the head of the traffic police .

Fine for TSU provides for Part 1 of Art. 12.5 Administrative Code. Its size is 500 rubles. It can be paid with a 50% discount. This is permitted by Art. 32.2 of the Administrative Code. This can be done within 20 days from the date of his discharge.

Important. Driving without registering structural changes to a car implies administrative responsibility and increases the danger to the life and health of road users.

Is it possible to avoid a fine for a towbar without registering it with the traffic police?

Can administrative punishment be avoided?

The car owner can prevent the issuance of a fine for the presence of a tow hitchin several ways:

1. First, you should conduct a dialogue with the inspector that in the near future everything will be corrected

Ask him to limit himself to a warning. The legality of this is confirmed by Art. 12.5 Administrative Code.

This tactic is especially effective if the driver has not violated traffic rules in the last 6 months or a year.

2. Using a removable tow bar

At the same time, it is difficult to logically state that these design changes will affect the likelihood and outcome of an accident.

Any sensible inspector will accept this point of view, since there is no protruding element.

3. Hitch is installed at the factory, or there are fasteners for it

In this case, the hitch is not a constructive change to the car.

4. Reference to clause 77 of the Technical Regulations

If the requirements of this document for the car are met - the towing hitch is certified for the car on which it is installed - it means that the traction device has been assessed and you can ride with it.

So, if you have a towbar, you need a certificate of compliance with the Technical Regulations. Thanks to the certificate, the traffic police officer will not be able to fine the car owner.

If the installation of the towing hitch does not provide for structural changes to the car, does not cover the license plate , you can install it yourself. Additional registration in the traffic police is not required.

Do you need it or not?

Recently, we are often asked the question: "Do I need to register the hitch with the traffic police?"

Specifically, to clarify this issue, we turned to the traffic police of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The official response was not long in coming. So, in the traffic police, you need to register only the changes made to the design of the vehicle, and the installation of a towbar on 99% of car models is allowed by the manufacturers of these cars (see the car's manual) and this is not a change in the design of the vehicle. We received similar answers from other Departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, two answers were sent to us by our clients.

Therefore, the hitch is not subject to registration with the traffic police if:

1. Installation of the towbar on the car is provided by the car manufacturer

But there are models for which the plant did not recommend, in order to use them as a tractor for a trailer. You can find out for yourself whether it is possible to install a coupling device on your iron horse by looking at the plate with the VIN code on your car. They are usually located on the middle right door pillar or under the hood. Consider the Renault Sandero plate as an example; note the numbers with kilograms at the end. In this case, there are 4 of them.

4. Indicates the gross vehicle weight. That is, the mass of the equipped vehicle plus the permissible weight of cargo or passengers;
5. Indicates the permissible weight with trailer. I think there is no need to explain;
6. and 7. These are the weights of the maximum front and rear axle loads.
It follows from this that if your plate contains a designation of the mass with a trailer, then a towbar is provided for the car. And if there is no number, then the hitch is not provided.

2. The towbar has a certificate of conformity and a passport.
3. The towbar is installed according to the instructions specified in the passport, i.e. without making changes to the design of the car.

When buying and installing a towbar, you must have:

1. Passport for the towbar with a mark of sale and installation (can be downloaded on the website of the towbar manufacturer)
2. A copy of the towbar certificate certified by the selling organization (here http: // site / sertifikaty)
3. Receipt of payment and sales receipt (bill of lading)

If the car is under warranty from an authorized dealer, then the towbar can be installed not only by an authorized dealer. It can be installed in any other organization that has a certificate of compliance of the services provided for the installation of a towbar with technical regulations and GOST, while the car will remain under warranty from an authorized dealer.

There are a large number of additional devices that expand the capabilities of the car, one of which is the hitch. It is a special tool for transporting trailers or trailers. For those who travel a lot around the country, abroad or are engaged in the transportation of goods, it is an irreplaceable thing. But before buying it, every car owner must figure out if there is a fine for a towbar on a passenger car in 2018-2019, and how much is it?

Types of towbars

There is a lot of controversy among motorists whether they will write out a fine for a towbar or not. Their opinion was divided into two sides. And both parties are right in their own way, but if you follow all the rules during its installation and operation, there will be no penalty.

There are several types of towbars:

1. Removable - usually installed as needed, and then dismantled. It does not carry any changes in the design of the car, but the traffic police do not agree with this, and if the removable hitch is unregistered , without documents on compatibility with the car, the owner will be issued a fine of 500 rubles or a warning.

2. Built by the manufacturer - in this case, the driver needs to show documents confirming the moment, and no one will issue a fine to him. Recently, many began to notice that the attention of traffic police posts to such a towbar has become more frequent, and this is no accident. Some drivers do not install it for its intended purpose, but believe that it can be used to reduce the consequences of a collision. But this is a big mistake. The towbar is more likely to aggravate the situation, and the car may be damaged even more.

3. Welded. It can only be installed if it does not violate or alter the design of the vehicle. But if you neglect the rules and do it without registration, the owner will incur a serious punishment in the form of a fine, the amount of which is 5,000 rubles. If the vehicle assumes the presence of a towbar, and the owner constantly uses a trailer or trailer, then all the necessary documents are drawn up, and you can drive without fear of a fine. Otherwise, it is better to use a removable one and there will be no problem.

How much is the fine?

So how much will a towbar penalty cost for a car enthusiast? If you put the device according to all the rules and adhere to the requirements, then not at all. In other cases, there are several types of punishment:

A fine of 500 rubles or a warning - when the design of the car is not subject to change by a towbar that can be removed or built-in by the factory. Issued if there are no supporting documents. To get just a warning, you need to try hard and convince the traffic police that the violation will be eliminated in the near future.
A fine of 5000 rubles is imposed if the hitch is welded in and changes the design of the vehicle.

Why are traffic police officers attracted by such an insignificant subject? If a trailer or trailer is not attached to the towbar, it protrudes strongly from the bumper and increases the risk of serious accidents.

To avoid a fine, you must have:

A copy of a valid certificate certified by the company that sold it;
The technical passport, where the marks about its installation are put;
Purchase receipt.

A towbar is a really necessary thing for a car and it is worth doing everything in order not to get a fine for using it. You just need to fulfill all the requirements, setting it according to the rules, and you can safely go on a trip abroad or dissect the vastness of our country, no one will say a word. But in the case of ignoring the rules, each car owner should be ready to pay a fine, and in some cases not a small one.

Hitch and its varieties. Legal ways to install a towing hitch. When it is necessary to register the vehicle with the traffic police and when you can do without it.

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Many car owners use car trailers for their needs. For their attachment, a special towing device is mounted in the rear of the machine - a hitch.

But traffic police inspectors tend to pay increased attention to this design detail of the car and are fined for its illegal appearance.

Let's figure out in which cases it is permissible to install a useful device on a vehicle, and when it will be an offense.

Main information

In Russia, since 2015, it has been in force that regulates the safety requirements for wheeled vehicles. There are also provisions concerning towing devices, their installation and use.

It is considered safe to use such devices in compliance with the following requirements:

If these conditions are not met, then the installation of the towbar falls under the definition of a change in the design of the vehicle.

According to the current legislation, such changes must be registered without fail with the traffic police with a technical examination of their safety for all road users.

Initial data

Not all manufacturers provide for the possibility of equipping their products with towbar. This is due to some structural characteristics of the vehicle that prevent it from towing a trailer.

In addition to the operating instructions, such information is contained in the load chart under the hood of the vehicle.

Varieties of devices

According to the method of attachment to the car, it is fashionable to divide all towing hitch into three groups:

removable, fixed with special locks;
conditionally removable for which bolts are used;
fixed, welded or end.

The legislation of many countries allows car owners to use only removable devices, prohibiting them from being on a car without a trailer. In Russia, it is necessary for the towbar to meet safety requirements.

The legislative framework

The safety requirements for cars are set out in an international document to which Russia joined in 2015.

This is the Technical Regulation of the Customs Union called "On the safety of wheeled vehicles." The rules for the installation and registration of the TSU in it are devoted to Art. 77.

Traffic police officers impose a fine on the basis. Its first part, in turn, is a reference. The document to which she refers is from 10/23/1993.

This document approved the Basic Provisions for the Admission of the Vehicle. Clause 7.18 of this normative act contains a ban on the use of vehicles, in the design of which changes were made without the permission of the traffic police.

Penalty for a towbar on a passenger car in 2020

Illegal installation and use of a towing vehicle on a passenger car is a traffic violation. For this, the drivers are subject to administrative responsibility.

Let us consider on what basis it is drawn up, what is the amount of the fine for such a misconduct and whether other types of punishments are provided.

Do I need to register with the traffic police

Registration of the installed towbar is not required in all cases. gives a list of situations when you do not need to contact the traffic police.

It won't be a design change:

Hitch installed at the factory;
Towing hitch specially designed for this brand and model of the vehicle;
TSU that has passed the safety test and supplied with the appropriate certificate.

The place of work in this case does not play a big role. If you wish, you can do all the work yourself, following the instructions of the car manufacturer.

But it is still preferable to contact a car repair shop. The report of the work performed will convince the road inspector of the safety not only of the device itself, but also of its installation.

To register you will need:

to conduct a preliminary examination;
vehicle registration certificate;
car owner's passport;
towbar documents.

In case of a positive decision, you can go to the service to carry out the work. After their completion, you will need to go through an unscheduled inspection, and then register the changes made with the traffic police.

Justification for the violation

Traffic police officers, writing out a fine, refer to paragraph 1 of Art. 12.5 Administrative Code. It punishes the use of a vehicle with unregistered design changes.

In this case, the term "structural changes" is understood as it is given in the Technical Regulations - installation or, on the contrary, removal of elements, equipment and fixtures that were not originally provided by the car manufacturer.

But only those changes are taken into account that have an impact on traffic safety, in particular, causing it to decrease.

Does the installed device affect security

One of the characteristics of road safety, according to, is security, including from road accidents.

The towbar protruding beyond the main dimensions of the car reduces this security. Cars driving behind have to maintain a great distance.

In a collision, the vehicle in the rear will be more severely damaged. A small, protruding metal part will cause more damage than a flat, long bumper.

It is these considerations that are guided by the traffic police when applying administrative punishment for an uncoordinated change in the design of the car.

Penalty for unregistered installation

Installing a towing vehicle in violation of the requirements of the law can lead to an emergency, that is, it threatens the safety of both the driver himself and other road users.

To punish violators of Art. 12.5 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, a monetary fine is applied. It goes to the state income and will be used in the future for the implementation of various social programs.

There are no other punishments, such as deprivation of a driver's license or administrative arrest, for this offense.

Video: towbar

The amount of the penalty

The fine for an unregistered towbar is 500 rubles. This amount will be indicated in the decree on the application of administrative punishment.

The standard time frame for the payment of the fine is 2 months. But, since this traffic violation does not belong to the category of serious ones, there is an opportunity to pay only half of the fine.

To do this, the money must be transferred no later than 20 days from the date specified in the document. The smaller amount must be entered in the receipt or in the electronic form yourself.

How can you avoid punishment?

The easiest way to avoid punishment for installing a towing device on a car is by registering the changes made in the traffic police, as required by law.

But first you need to make sure that this is approved by the manufacturer. As a rule, most models of modern cars provide for the installation of a tow bar.

Information about this is reflected in the instruction manual developed by the manufacturer. The towbar may be included in the vehicle configuration initially, when it is sold from the factory.

In this case, additional registration or examination is not required, the design of the machine has not undergone changes.

The installation of a towing vehicle designed specifically for this car model will not raise questions from the traffic police. The manufacturer issued a passport and all the necessary certificates for it.

If the documents for the towbar do not contain an indication of its suitability for installation on a specific car model, then you will first have to obtain documentary evidence of the conformity of the selected device.

If such a document is available, and the installation of the towbar is allowed by the car manufacturer, then the installation will be completely legal and does not require registration with the traffic police.