Where to check the ban on registration actions of the car. Where and how to check the car by VIN (VIN) code. How to check a car for the prohibition of registration actions by bailiffs

Today there are several online services for a free car check by VIN code or state number... Typically, this service is used by people who buy used cars. To obtain information, you need to know:

VIN-code or state. room;
chassis or body number;
have internet access

Each transport has its own unique VIN code. It determines the history of the vehicle, the number of owners, and other important information.
Most of the Internet resources provide reports on cars for a fee, but there are also ones that do not require money. The most authoritative and error-free resource is the traffic police website. There is a special form where the VIN (or state number) is entered, then the verification code, after which the presence of restrictions is checked. In the absence or unknown of the VIN code, the number of the body or chassis is entered.
As soon as the request is processed, the applicant will receive information about:

the possible stay of the car on the wanted list;
carrying out a case against the car by law enforcement agencies, social security, customs

Most motorists have enough of all of the above to decide whether to purchase a vehicle.

Services for free verification

You can find out about the restrictions imposed on the car completely free of charge through several online resources. There you can not only check the car for free, but also make sure that the seller's data is correct. The most reliable and popular of these services is the traffic police website operating in all cities and regions of the Russian Federation. The service databases contain information about the following issues:

search for a car;
restrictions on registration

To search for it on the resource page, you need to specify the VIN code of the car. The results of checking any vehicle registered in Russia will appear in 2 minutes.
The traffic police does not give information about whether the car is a collateral. The website of the Federal Notary Chamber will help you find out about this.
There are also alternative resources where you can check the car for free, for example, the Autocode website. Through it, you can get acquainted with the history of the car in more detail, having learned about:

road traffic accidents;
prohibitions related to car registration;
all car owners;
passed technical inspection

But this site has higher requirements. There it is necessary to enter not only the VIN, but also the details of the vehicle certificate, register. The state control is exercised over the Autocode project.

Which verification method should you choose?

The best option for the future owner of the car is to contact the traffic police, preferably in the place with the dealer, that is, the current owner.
When choosing other resources, it is better to consider the official ones, where data is constantly being updated.
Employees of the Doroga portal still advise, if possible, to use paid reports, which contain more complete information, for example, about the presence of a vehicle in the theft database and previous checks.

When buying a used car, even before the transaction, you should inquire about the availability of vehicle prohibition of registration actions. Such a measure constitutes a restriction on the possibilities of the owner of the car in the field of sale and re-registration. The ban is imposed on citizens with certain debts, for the sake of their motivation to cover all debts. Consider the stages of checking a car to prohibit registration actions.

Procedure and places of inspection

Grounds for rejection of an application for registration there may be restrictions or prohibitions applied by investigative, customs or judicial authorities.

Bailiffs - the main reason for prohibitions on registration actions

Especially in this list, the bailiff service stands out. It is one of the main government structures, debt obligations to which seem to be a very serious issue.

The service may impose a ban due to the presence of arrears in payment of fines, taxes, utility bills, alimony and other mandatory payments. The basis for this will be a court decision.

The main purpose of such actions is motivation of a citizen to cover all his debts before the state.

It must be remembered that if the ban on vehicle registration is applied by several bailiffs, then eventually documentary evidence from each will be required in order to completely get rid of the ban.

Where to go

A number of resources are used to obtain information about registration restrictions. If you need a check for bail, we recommend.

Traffic police website

There is a refusal option when registering. But it is revealed after the application is submitted, therefore it does not seem suitable.

Step-by-step verification procedure

Clarification of the data on the presence of restrictions or prohibitions on the registration of the car is carried out before the conclusion of the purchase transaction.

The best option is contacting the traffic police or the bailiff service formatted as follows:

The buyer personally provides a special statement, where the VIN code, body and engine numbers, car make and model, state number are indicated.
After appropriate processing, a printed response comes with information about the existing prohibitions and restrictions.

An alternative is free access using the official website of the traffic police or the FSSP:

A citizen fills out a form on the website of the traffic police or FSSP
The Car Inspectorate should submit information about the make and model of the car, its license plate, body / engine numbers, as well as the VIN code. For bailiffs, the full name and date of birth (optional) of the seller are indicated.
The service is provided in real time.

Before signing the sales contract, make sure that the car is legally clean!

General vehicle checks before buying

Before talking about other necessary checks when buying a car, you should understand the difference between the two concepts. This is a limitation and an encumbrance.

How to check for restrictions and encumbrances

Verification methods restrictions and encumbrances are similar, except for the fact that the latter constitutes a full-fledged seizure of property.

You can carry out the proceedings on the website of the State Traffic Inspectorate or the FSSP completely free of charge. The VIN code is sufficient for this.

To check for encumbrances, you can use the services of the Federal Notary Chamber. Its website contains information about pledged items.

What are restrictions

Restriction is a measure of state influence on debtors. The restriction should induce the car owner to pay off existing debts or fulfill the necessary obligations.

In this way, only the rights of purchase / renewal are limited.

Vehicle encumbrances

The encumbrance is applied in extreme cases, when the measures used before did not bring the expected result. It is not done to motivate a citizen to pay debts.

Encumbrances are applied to implement the integrity of the property for the sake of its subsequent provision to the claimant or the corresponding sale.

The basis for the encumbrance is the decision of the bailiff. The reason for it, for example: an outstanding loan, a car as collateral, unpaid fines.

Is the car stolen

We check the vehicle for theft:

The government website of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate provides the service " Vehicle check».
On this page, in the "VIN / Body / Chassis" column, the necessary data is entered - the VIN code or in the absence of the body / chassis number. The code can be found in the data sheet or registration certificate.
Select from the lower list " Wanted check»And request this service.
Indicate the numbers in the picture.
The result will come instantly.

There is an opinion that the traffic police website does not guarantee the accuracy of the check for the actual theft of the car

For the presence of a deposit

Must visit official website of the Federal Chamber of Notaries and apply to the register of notifications on pledges of movable property
Select the section "Find in the register" and the subsection "For information about the subject of pledge".
Enter the VIN code into the column.

How to check arrested cars

On the official page of the traffic police, you must visit the section on checking the vehicle.
In the column " VIN/ Body / Chassis»The necessary data is entered - the VIN code or, if not, the body / chassis number.
The check for restrictions is selected from the lower list of services, which must be requested.
After that, the numbers that appear on the screen are driven into the column.
The answer is displayed instantly.

For step-by-step verification Vehicle for theft we have .

All about car registration

The procedure is carried out in two ways.

Dealers like to hide the truth about the number of owners of the car, getting an empty duplicate of the title

Through the traffic police

The first involves contacting the traffic police page:

You must visit the Vehicle Inspection page.
In the column " VIN/ Body / Chassis»Drive in the required information - VIN code or body / chassis numbers.
From the lower list of services, you should request " Checking the history of registration in the traffic police».
Numbers fit into the column that appears.
The result will be provided instantly and can be printed.

Through State Services

The second method suggests contacting the State Services portal:

A catalog of services is selected on the site, and in it - the section " Government».
Then you need to go to the page of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
Choose the menu "Reg distribution of motor vehicles and trailers to them».
Fill out the form that appears.

If the data is correct, after further processing the citizen will be provided with the required information.

When purchasing a car, new owners are often faced with a rejection of a request for registration with the traffic police. This is due to the dishonesty of the sellers, who hide the fact that there are certain restrictions.

In order not to become a victim of malefactors, it is necessary to carefully study the documents of the seller before the transaction. The procedure must be to check the car using the websites of the traffic police and the FSSP.

It won't take long, especially the service is free... The benefit from a few minutes spent on checking will be enormous, because you do not have to face additional costs and bureaucratic problems.

Reading time: 6 minutes

Today, the procedure for buying and selling a car is so simple that deception is not difficult for dishonest sellers. The signed contract does not need to be certified by a notary, and it is not required to deregister the car. In order not to become a victim of a fraudster, some buyers agree to make a payment to the traffic police, right in the process of registering a car. However, you can take security measures in advance if you check the restrictions on registration actions car in 2020 with the competent authorities. What are the restrictions and how is the verification carried out?

Who sets the bans and why

All kinds of restrictions are a forced measure of the influence of state bodies on violators of the norms of civil and criminal legislation, as well as citizens who evade the fulfillment of their obligations. Most often these are:

Sometimes traffic police bans are imposed on registration of a car with a right-hand drive, or rather, vehicles of categories M2 and M3 (this does not apply to category M1 - passenger cars).

The presence of prohibitions means that the owners have the right to drive their own vehicles, but they cannot sell or cannot until the restrictions are lifted.

According to the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation No. 1001 (p. 45) of November 24, 2008 "On the procedure for registering vehicles", the right to impose a ban are vested with:

courts;
traffic police units for the search for cars;
Customs;
investigative bodies;
social services;
bailiffs, etc.

The possibility of imposing such prohibitions is regulated by the Law on Enforcement Proceedings. According to clause 3 of the aforementioned order, in the presence of restrictions, the traffic police cannot register a car. Thus, a potential buyer should be concerned not only with the technical condition of the car, but also with how to find out the ban on the registration of the car.

It should be mentioned that although the concepts of "prohibition" and "restriction" seem to many to be synonymous, from a legal point of view, there are differences between them. If the owner of the car can prove that the measure of influence was applied incorrectly, he can challenge it.

Prohibition in traffic police

Busy people are more likely to be interested in how to check a car for a ban on registration actions on the traffic police website. Online check is done using this service and takes only a few seconds.

To check the ban on registration of a car, you only need the VIN-code of the car or other numbers that can be found in the PTS.

If the traffic police database contains a ban on registration actions, the user will see a window with the following information:

Prohibition by bailiffs

As mentioned above, the FSSP imposes restrictions in the event that the owner of the car has any unpaid debts in excess of 10,000 rubles. Considering that more than 40 million productions in relation to individuals are under execution of this service, it is still advisable to check the ban on car registration by bailiffs.

You can check the ban of the FSSP by sending an official request to the territorial authority at the place of residence of the car seller. It is easy to find contact details using a map on the department's website.

Having selected the desired region on the site, the user will see a window with detailed information.

Even if the request is sent by e-mail, the verification procedure takes quite a long time. It is much faster to get an answer through an online service, where you need to select a territorial authority, and then enter the seller's full name and date of birth.

If there are no complaints, the service will give an answer that the data on the request was not found.

Customs ban

The customs authorities can also use restrictive measures if they have reason to suspect fraud during the customs clearance of a car bought abroad.

How to check if there are any restrictions on the registration of a car imposed on the initiative of the Russian customs? The easiest way is to use information from the databases of the CU member states posted on the customs portal.

It should be noted that, unlike an online resource, the answer to a formal request is more reliable. Although in this case you will have to tune in to a long wait. But the applicant will receive official information about whether the car of interest to him has passed the customs clearance procedure.

Prohibition in the course of legal proceedings

The courts are forced to use a similar measure in the event that a conflict arises between the parties regarding the property right to the car or disagreement with the proposal to divide it. This limitation makes it possible to exclude the transfer of ownership of the subject of the dispute by sale or donation before a decision is made on the case.

In addition, a restriction may be imposed when the vehicle is pledged to secure a property claim.

In any case, it would be useful for a potential buyer to check the car for the ban on registration in this instance as well. To do this, you need to find the location of the territorial magistrate court by entering data in the required fields. At the bottom of the form, the name of the site to which the appeal should be submitted will appear, as well as contact information and the official website.
Find out the reason for the imposed restrictions. There can be many of them, and some are eliminated quickly, while it is not so easy to cancel others.

First, let's decide how to find out why a car registration ban is imposed.

General information can be obtained already as a result of a check on the traffic police portal or the FSSP. However, only the owner of the car has the right to request detailed explanations. Employees of the service that imposed the sanction are required to give him a copy of the ban order.

Further steps depend on whether the applicant agrees with the decision. If so, it is in his best interest to remove the reasons for the restrictions and complete the car sale. If the owner of the car believes that the charges are unfounded, he has the right to appeal the decision to the appropriate authority.

In case of a positive result, you do not need to wait until this body sends a new decision to the traffic police. It will be much faster to get rid of the problem if you take on the delivery of a copy of the decree to lift the ban and other supporting documents.

If this method does not work, you can go to court with a statement of claim. Sometimes this method is the only way out for the vehicle buyers who, for various reasons, cannot count on the seller's assistance.

The procedure for registering a vehicle in the traffic police: Video

Sometimes the traffic police may refuse to register the purchased vehicle for the buyer of a new or used car. This is usually due to sales fraud. To avoid such cases, you should make sure in advance that there is no prohibition on registration actions.

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The ban on registration actions implies that the car owner will not be able to register the purchased car with the traffic police. Usually, such a ban is imposed on vehicles if its owner is in arrears or the car itself is the subject of a pledge.

In addition, a recent traffic accident or a previously imposed fine may be the reason for the restriction. Therefore, it is important to check the selected vehicle in advance.

In addition, checking a car for a registration ban will be needed in the following cases:

re-registration of the car for another person;
replacement or restoration of lost and expired documents;
making changes to the registration papers (for example, changing the color of the car, etc.).

Procedure

There are two ways to get information about the restriction of registration actions:

Contact the traffic police or the bailiff service personally with a statement indicating the data of the car and its current owner.
Use the online request forms on the websites of the traffic police or the FSSP.

Any of the methods is valid. The difference can only be in the time spent searching for information.

In the traffic police

Checking a car for prohibition of registration actions on the traffic police website takes no more than 5 minutes.

To complete the operation, you must enter VIN data, body or chassis. After that, select the check you are interested in and get the result. Find out information about the car only by state. number is not possible.

The screenshot shows the column for entering the identification number:

If a ban exists, then to find out the reasons, you will have to contact the traffic police in person. Service staff will explain in detail the reasons for the restriction and indicate further actions. If there is no prohibition, then you should not worry. Then you can safely buy the model you like.

In the FSSP

On the FSSP website, you can find out not about the presence of restrictions, but about the presence of debts of the former owner of the vehicle to the state. In the presence of such debts, it is highly likely that the car may be pledged or under arrest until all debts are closed.

Discover this information can be found in the Data Bank of Enforcement Proceedings on the official website of the FSSP - fssprus ru).

To get information, you must enter the following data:

territorial bodies where the car was previously registered;
Full name of the owner;
owner's date of birth.

In addition to searching for debts from an individual, the service provides an opportunity to check legal entities, which can be useful in case of buying a new vehicle.

The data entry form is shown in the screenshot:

If the debt at the seller is nevertheless found, then, most likely, the car is under arrest. It makes no sense to buy such a vehicle.

In addition to the electronic database, the FSSP can be contacted directly through an official application. After processing the request, the applicant will be provided with detailed information about the existing restrictions. However, this method is less convenient and takes an order of magnitude more time and effort.

How to remove the restriction

If a ban is imposed on the purchased vehicle, then in order to register the car, you will have to receive a special document that will allow you to remove the restriction.

Moreover, each restriction is regulated by a separate law, and each prohibition can be lifted by a specific order. Often to remove restrictions new owner forced to appeal to the courts.

Instructions for removing restrictions:

Determine the restrictive measures and the reasons for the prohibition on registration. This can be done in person at the traffic police or through the official website of the service.
Obtain a copy of this restrictive order.
Carefully study the document and identify the reasons for the ban. In case of disagreement with these reasons, appeal the situation in court. If a violation is admitted, take action and make payments on debts.
After covering the debt obligations, it is necessary to obtain an official document indicating the removal of restrictions on registration actions. You need to receive the document at the same authority where the ban was imposed. For example, in the traffic police or bailiffs.
To speed up the process, you should carry out basic operations in person, including bringing receipts for payment of debts to the appropriate authority.

The duration of the process depends entirely on the owner of the vehicle. The sooner he pays off the debts, the sooner the restriction on the car will be lifted.

What to do if the car has already been purchased

Even if the owner changes, the traffic police will refuse to register the car if restrictions are imposed on it.

If such a situation arises, the new owner must:

Receive a written refusal to register with the traffic police, indicating the reason for the refusal and the authority that imposed the ban.
Find out on the FSSP website about the ongoing proceedings against the former owner of the vehicle. There are two options here:
- production is not in progress (or closed). This means that the debts have already been paid off, but the lifting of the ban did not reach the traffic police. To lift the ban on your own, you need to ask the bailiff for a copy of the cancellation order;
- production is ongoing. In this case, the appeal against the bailiff's decision is not advisable. He acted within the law.
Prepare for litigation if proceedings are ongoing against the former owner.

Such disputes are considered in accordance with all the rules of claim proceedings. The defendant in this case will be the debtor who sold the car. Satisfaction of the claim will mean the removal of restrictions from the vehicle and the transfer of debt to other property of the defendant.

In order to make a good purchase and not become a victim of fraud, before making a transaction, it is worth checking not only the external and internal state of the car, but also to find out about possible fines and debts of the previous owner.

This service is free and will not take much time, but it will avoid negative consequences and bureaucratic problems.

Reading time: 9 minutes

Official website of the traffic police of Russia - online services for motorists

⚡️The official website of the traffic police of Russia allows you to check unpaid traffic fines, check a car by wine code for a registration ban and check a driver's license for deprivation. Also published on it changes in traffic rules and contacts of divisions in the cities of the Russian Federation.

Checking and paying traffic fines 50% discount

To check fines from cameras, photo and video recording of violations.

To check the fines issued by the traffic police inspector.

For free notifications of new fines.

Check fines

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Sections:

Traffic police website fines check

On the official website of the traffic police, you can check the fines by the car number and by the number of the vehicle registration certificate. Fines are not checked by last name or by driver's license.

A postal notice with a copy of the order from the traffic police may not reach the addressee or arrive with a delay when the period of the fifty percent discount has already expired. Therefore, the most reliable way to control fines is to check them online.

It's important to know!

When checking fines online, you will not only get the most up-to-date information about your unpaid fines, but you will also be able to subscribe to notifications of fines by email or SMS. If you are discharged new fine, you will immediately receive a notification and have time to pay for it while the discount is valid.

The fine must be paid within 60 days from the date of the order. If, after 70 days from the date of the decision, the fine remains unpaid, information about it is transferred to the bailiffs, who initiate enforcement proceedings. Also, traffic police officers and bailiffs regularly arrange round-ups on debtors for fines. Non-payers are detained on the road and forcibly taken to court.

For late payment of fines, the motorist faces:

Administrative arrest
Blocking bank accounts and cards
Ban on travel abroad
Arrest of property
Deprivation of driving license
Federal wanted list
Bailiffs' appeal to the employer

Checking a car by wine code

The official website of the traffic police is useful when buying both a new and a used car. Through the site, you can check the history of the car by the wine number.

What is a VIN Number?

VIN number is a unique vehicle code consisting of 17 characters.

You can find it out either from the vehicle registration certificate (both old and new), or from a plate under the hood. The car's wine code never changes.

Why check your vehicle history:

PTS authentication;
Verification of the identity of the previous owners of the car;
Checking the facts involvement of road accidents;
Checking if a car is on the wanted list;
Checking the restrictions on registration with the traffic police (arrest, bail at the bank).

According to automotive media statistics for 2017, up to 50% of transactions with used cars in major cities of Russia have fraudulent signs. The seller and the buyer do not draw up a full package of documents, do not certify contracts with a notary and do not check the car for legal purity. Unsecured sales and purchases later can lead to the seizure of property and loss of money invested.

Common cheating schemes for secondary market Russian cars

№	Scheme name	The essence of deception	How to protect yourself?
1.	Deposit	The seller requires an urgent advance payment and is hiding with the money.	Do not give money without inspecting and checking the machine.
2.	Floating price	The price of the car is slightly lower than the market, but at the time of payment, additional price tags appear, or the purchase and sale agreement is drawn up for a different amount.	Take your time, draw up a contract for the purchase and sale of the house. Check all documents.
3.	Foreign number	Nice car, at a price below the market, is sold with numbers from Belarus or Kazakhstan. In fact, it will not work to register and legally drive it in Russia.	Except for the rare ones associated with unique car models, do not buy cars with plates from other countries.
4.	Gray schemes "outbid"	The car is sold not by the owner, but by the reseller. Often the signatures in the purchase and sale agreement are fake, instead of the TCP there is a duplicate, and the amounts in the agreement are understated. A car bought under this scheme can be arrested.	Check the names of the owners of the car on the title and the person selling the car.
5.	Car double	A good option: fresh year, no road accidents at a low price. Wine check shows complete purity and absence of encumbrances. The sales contract is drawn up at the meeting, however, the seller refuses to go to the traffic police under various pretexts. When you try to register, it turns out that a car with this wine code is already in the database. The purchased twin car is seized.	Get the previous owner to appear in the traffic police for re-registration of the car.
6.	Sales contract for several persons	A law-abiding seller sells a car under a sales contract, gets paid and leaves. Later he is asked to rewrite the contract for another person. At the end of the story, the first buyer, threatening with court and criminal prosecution, tries to return the money for the allegedly unsold car.	Draw up a vehicle acceptance certificate. Take voice-over recordings of conversations. Fill out the DCT with a notary.
7.	Photos of passport and bank card	The fraudster contacts the victim by phone and offers to buy a car. An excuse is invented according to which this cannot be done immediately. But the offender declares that he is ready to transfer a large bail to the victim's card to prove his intentions. To make a payment, a photo of a bank card and passport is requested. Having all the necessary information, the scammers either "clean out" the bank card, or issue a loan for the sent copy of the passport.	Do not forward card and passport details to strangers.
8.	Two keys to steal	The hijackers are ordered a specific model and color of the car. The option is found in used car advertisements. On the phone, the person posing as the buyer asks about the presence of the spirit of the car keys. A whole group of people comes to inspect the vehicle. While some distract the owner, others make a digital copy of the key. Further, the car is followed and hijacked as soon as possible.	Don't show the car alone. Watch out for the keys. Be wary if you are asked about two keys.
9.	Car exchange under two sales and purchase agreements	The initiator of the exchange offers to execute the transaction through two sales contracts. Later, legal problems arise with one of the cars, but it is difficult to bring the situation back, since the transactions are not interconnected.	It is worth avoiding drawing up two MPs when exchanging vehicles for each other.
10.	Purchase by proxy	Selling a car by proxy is a sign of past problems with the car. Most likely the car was stolen, is on bail or under arrest.	Do not purchase cars by proxy.
11.	Wrong year, wrong characteristics	The fraudster places an advertisement for the sale of an overpriced vehicle. The best year, a rich set of options and a different engine size are indicated. The bet is made on haste when selling, in which there will be no time to check the little things.	Carefully check the information from the ad and the properties of the proposed vehicle. Look for any inconsistencies.

Most of the situations described can be avoided by checking the car online against the database on the official website of the traffic police of Russia. The very mention of a possible verification in a conversation with a suspicious buyer or seller can stop fraudsters.

Having picked up the car you are interested in, call the owner. Ask again everything that is written in the ad: year, color, condition, availability of options and number of owners. Immediately warn the author of the announcement about the upcoming checks in the car service (chassis, engine compression, errors and twisted mileage) and legal purity. Already at this stage, obvious scammers can withdraw themselves.

At the meeting, carefully inspect the car for damage, check the functionality of all available electronics. Take a close look at the tires, handlebars, floor mats and handles for scuffs that should be consistent with the stated mileage. Ask the owner to provide the VIN-code and directly from the phone check the car on the official website of the traffic police.

Driver's license check for authenticity and deprivation

On the official website of the traffic police of Russia, you can check a driver's license for deprivation and authenticity online. To do this, it is enough to drive the series, number and date of issue of the document into the appropriate fields.

When is a driver's license check required?

Recruitment- the employer is directly responsible for the observance of the law by its employees. An accident caused by a hired driver who is deprived of his license (or does not have a driving license at all) will turn into a criminal case against the owners and managers of the business.

Registration of the Europrotocol- Small accidents in Russia can be registered without calling the traffic police. To do this, you just need to draw up a scheme, sign the consent of the culprit and send the papers to the insurance company. However, there is a nuance. If the driver's license of the participants in the accident is invalid, the payment will not be made. Therefore, before drawing up a europrotocol, you should check the VU for deprivation and authenticity through the traffic police website.

When restoring rights- It happens that hackers use the lost driver's license. Fraudsters are calculated and the document issued in your name is canceled by the police. Unfortunately, in this case those rights that lie in your pocket also lose their validity. If you have lost and restored your license, it makes sense to carry out an AT check before each long trip.

Why are they deprived of a driver's license in Russia 2020

You can lose your rights for a period from a month to several years for:

Driving without license plates or with fake license plates;
An unpermitted ambulance, fire engine or police vehicle;
Wrong passage railroad;
Departure to the "oncoming";
Driving against a stream on a one-way road;
Repeated passage of the intersection at a red light in a year;
Illegal special signals (flashers);
(more than 70 days);
Leaving the scene of an accident;