Where can a hitch be installed. Is it possible to put a towbar on a passenger car without registration. To register, you will need

Is it allowed to install the towbar on a car: Russian legislation on the installation of a tow bar A tow bar is a towing hitch (Hitch), which is installed on a car in order to connect a trailer to it. The tow bar can be installed in the designated places in the service center or independently, if this does not require violation of the machine structure ... That is, welding, drilling, etc. are not used. From 01.01.2015, the Technical Regulations "On the Safety of Wheeled Vehicles" TR CU 018/2011 (hereinafter - the Technical Regulations) came into effect. It regulates the process of making structural changes to the structure of the car. The installation of a towbar does not apply to such changes if the manufacturer has provided places for its attachment and has included it in the list of additional equipment for this car model. ) and the documentation of the manufacturer, its installation will be a change in the design of the machine. In this case, permission for its installation is given by the traffic police. This is evidenced by clause 7.18 of the SDA and the Law "On Security road traffic"No. 196-ФЗ dated 10.12.1995. Important. If the car is not in use, no one has the right to fine the owner for its re-equipment. When operating a machine with a towing hitch (T hitch), you must have the following papers: Passport (installation instructions) of the towbar with a mark of the car service about its installation. A copy of the T hitch certificate. Act on the work done. Is it necessary to register a towbar in the traffic police: new rules for installing a towbar on a passenger car Many drivers are concerned about the question: how to legally install a traction device? Any changes made to the design of the car need to be registered with the traffic police. The installation of a towbar on almost all car models is allowed by the manufacturer. This is indicated in the operating manual. The installation of the towbar does not apply to structural changes to the vehicle. The towbar does not need to be registered with the traffic police in the following cases: The towbar is installed by the manufacturer. The towbar has a passport and a certificate of conformity. The device for the trailer is installed according to the instructions given in the passport, that is, the design of the car has not been changed. If it is reflected in them that the installed towing hitch is certified for use in this vehicle, then there is no need to register the changes. New rules establish: the towing hitch is not checked and not approved by the traffic police (clause 77 of the Technical Regulations) in the following cases: The towbar is intended for this car. An assessment of the conformity of the vehicle with the vehicle has been carried out, there are supporting documents. The installation is provided by the manufacturer. Information about whether it is allowed this vehicle towing a trailer is indicated in its load chart. It is located on the right B-pillar or under the hood. It informs about the possibility of connecting a trailer. If the corresponding line does not contain data, the towbar must be registered with the GAI. Requires registration of the towbar, bolted or welded to the power elements of the machine, and necessary for serious tractive loads. When installing the towbar with your own hands, the following rules should be observed : Choosing a device suitable for a specific make and model of a car. Reading the instructions for the hitch. Preparation of the necessary tools. Dismantling the bumper and its amplifier. Installation of beams and brackets to the body side members according to the scheme indicated in the instructions. Fastening the socket to the beam; connecting the wiring harness to the beam with plastic cords. Pulling the harness through the opening in the rear panel. Electrical installation, there is a connector for it on the car's diagram. Connecting two blocks. Installing removed machine parts. Attention! The bolts connecting the trailer hitch elements to the body must be carefully tightened. If the attachment points are rusted, they should be treated with anticorrosive. Competent installation of the towbar will ensure the duration of its operation, reliability on the way and trouble-free operation. What documents are needed to register the towbar with the traffic police? . Preliminary inspection at the traffic police, the owner must visit the traffic police and write an application for a preliminary examination of the design of the car, hand over the documents in the window and after a certain period of time receive a decision. The following papers must be submitted to the inspection: Application in the established form (issued by the traffic police). PTS (two-sided copy) .Documents on the towbar.Certificate of registration of a passenger car.Page 2. Expertise after changes with a safety assessment The vehicle is installed with a vehicle. where checking After that, the technical examination is carried out by the traffic police and a certificate is issued. To obtain it, the car owner provides: a diagnostic card; a towbar purchase agreement and other documents; a certificate for a towbar; a declaration from a car service; an application and a decision made by a preliminary examination. a towbar on a passenger car is prohibited - the amount of the fine A copy of the document can be requested from the dealership or from the car manufacturer. It is received by firms that manufacture or import cars into the Russian Federation. It is impossible to equip a car with a towbar if it is forbidden to use a trailer on it. So, having a category "B", it is legal to drive with a trailer if its weight does not exceed the maximum weight of the equipped car. And the permitted weight of the car and the trailer in the amount not exceeding 3.5 tons. In other cases, or for the use of a heavy trailer, category "E" is required. or optics. Installed in places not provided by the manufacturer. If problems arise when registering a car due to the presence of a towbar, you should ask the traffic police officer for a written explanation of why he imposed a ban on registration. Based on the explanations received, you can write a complaint to the name of the chief GAI. The penalty for TSU provides for Part 1 of Art. 12.5 Administrative Code. Its size is 500 rubles. You can pay for it with a 50% discount. This is permitted by Art. 32.2 of the Administrative Code. This can be done within 20 days from the date of its discharge. All new traffic fines in 2017 Driving without registering structural changes to a car implies administrative responsibility and increases the danger to the life and health of road users. Is it possible to avoid a fine for a towbar without registering it with the traffic police? :one. First, you should conduct a dialogue with the inspector that in the near future everything will be corrected. Ask him to limit himself to a warning. The legality of this is confirmed by Art. 12.5 Administrative Code. This tactic is especially effective if the driver has not violated traffic rules in the last 6 months or a year. Use of a detachable towbar It is difficult to logically state that these design changes will affect the likelihood and outcome of an accident; any reasonable inspector will accept this point, since there is no protruding element. 3. The towbar is installed at the factory, or there are fasteners for it; In this case, the towbar is not a constructive change to the car. 4. Reference to clause 77 of the Technical Regulations If the requirements of this document for the car are met - the towing hitch is certified for the car on which it is installed - it means that the traction device has been assessed and you can ride with it. So, if you have a towbar, you need a certificate of compliance with the Technical Regulations. Thanks to the certificate, the traffic police officer will not be able to fine the car owner. If the installation of the vehicle does not provide for structural changes to the car, does not cover the license plate, you can install it yourself. Additional registration in the traffic police is not required.

03.08.2018

Registration of the towbar (TSU) in the traffic police. Do you need it or not?

Recently, we are often asked the question: "Do I need to register the hitch with the traffic police?"

Specifically, in order to clarify this issue, we turned to the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the Chuvash Republic. The official response was not long in coming. So, in the traffic police, you need to register only the changes made to the design of the vehicle, and the installation of a towbar on 99% of car models is allowed by the manufacturers of these cars (see the car's manual) and this is not a change in the design of the vehicle. We received similar answers from other Departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, two answers were sent to us by our clients.

Therefore, the hitch is not subject to registration with the traffic police if:

1. Installation of the towbar on the car is provided by the car manufacturer (see the car manual)
2. The towbar has a certificate of conformity and a passport
3. The towbar is installed according to the instructions specified in the passport, i.e. without making changes to the design of the car

When buying and installing a towbar, you must have:

1. Passport for the towbar with a mark of sale and installation
2. Copy of the towbar certificate certified by the selling organization
3. Receipt of payment and sales receipt (invoice)

If the car is under warranty from an authorized dealer, then the towbar can be installed not only by an authorized dealer. It can be installed in any other organization that has a certificate of compliance of the services provided for the installation of a towbar with technical regulations and GOST, while the car will remain under warranty from an authorized dealer.

Incredible hype arose after the introduction of the technical regulation "on the safety of wheeled vehicles", misleading millions of law-abiding car owners that they need to register a towbar with the traffic police. In 98% of cases, there is no need for this, since the owners of the vehicle do not make changes to the design of the car.

However, in order to prove to the conductor with a striped stick that you are not a camel, you should have a set of documents for installing a towbar. Consider a list of papers required for a quiet life of a driver, with which even the most picky inspector will not be able to write out a fine for an illegally installed towbar (towing hitch).

How to legalize a towbar: installation documents

It often happens that when registering a car with a towbar, the traffic police refuse to register. Everything is simple here, if there are no documents for the hitch, it can be removed. But what if you are driving a vehicle and you see disgruntled mines on the faces of police officers with an infernal desire to punish a malicious violator. It's simple - carry your documents with you.

You do not need to register a towbar with the traffic police, if it is not homemade and the manufacturer provides for the installation of a towbar. If the car owner carries the following papers with him, he is not afraid of a meeting with our valiant traffic police.

Passport for TSU

The passport confirms the purchase of a towbar designed for a particular brand of car. He also proves that the towing hitch was manufactured in the factory, in accordance with the manufacturer's requirements. It must be completed by the salesperson with the "living stamp" of the organization.

Certificate of conformity

It must be certified by the attachment dealer. The certificate is the main document that removes the obligation to register the vehicle with the traffic police. It contains information on the safety of the design and the compliance of products with the requirements of TR CU - 018/2011. This document also contains information about the types of cars on which you can legally install a towbar without contacting the State Traffic Inspectorate.

Type approval TC (OTTS) or operating manual

The design of the machine should provide for the installation of a towbar, that is, the designers of the manufacturer's plant made calculations and there are standard places for attaching the towbar. This information can be found in the instruction manual - it is this page that you just need to scan and carry with you. However, for a car that has more than one owner, it is not always possible to find this document.

You can refer to official dealer and get the vehicle type approval (OTTS) from him or find it corny on the Internet, download, print and put it in the glove compartment. You should be interested in the information located in the mass section, there are indicated axle loads, maximum load and maximum mass of the trailer with braking system and without it.

If the towbar is already installed, but there are no documents for it

If the documents are missing and there is no way to restore them, it is easier and cheaper to buy a new hitch. Registration in the traffic police of changes made to the design of a car is a rather costly and troublesome business and there is no guarantee that you will ultimately receive approval for operation with the installed hitch.

Briefly, the registration process will look like this:

A preliminary visit to the laboratory to provide the car for examination and determine the possibility of installing a towbar.
Contacting the traffic police and obtaining permission to make changes.
Installation of towing hitch both in service and independently.
Passing technical inspection.
Repeated appeal to the laboratory of technical expertise and obtaining a protocol for checking the safety of the structure.
Issuance of a certificate and registration of a towbar at the State Traffic Inspectorate.

As for fines for illegal mounted tow bar- it will amount to 500 rubles, according to Art. 12.5 Administrative Code. But even if you have legalized the vehicle, you may be fined for driving without a trailer, thereby creating an additional danger for road users or for interfering with reading the car's license plates. These cases are not the rule for all regions, but often the most meticulous and law-abiding employees issue fines that are problematic to challenge. That is why towing hitch with a removable ball is gaining more and more popularity, so as not to provoke controversial situations on the roads.

Today, many car enthusiasts install a towbar on their passenger car in order to be able to transport various loads on a trailer. This is really very convenient, because an ordinary machine turns into a reliable assistant with extended lifting capacity. But installing a towbar requires knowledge of some of the nuances, which we will definitely mention in this article.

So, the main task for a car enthusiast before performing work is to arrange everything Required documents on the trailer and calculate the required mass of the latter. If this is done, you can start installing the towing hitch (this is what experts often call the towbar). The modern towbar for passenger cars has the most uncomplicated device. So, it is enough to mount the bracket to the body, on which the hook with the ball is located. It is on this ball that the trailer coupling head is thrown.

Which hitch to choose?

It used to be customary to weld the hook to the bracket, without the possibility of subsequent dismantling. It is only natural that many experts call this approach blasphemy. The only plus of this method is low cost, but for most people this factor is decisive (especially in Russia). If the driver has at least a bit of conscientiousness, then it is still better to get a towbar, where the hook can be unscrewed at will and folded under the bumper.

Many motorists drive with a protruding hook, forgetting that they create an additional danger for themselves in the event of an accident. It is believed that only those who are behind will have problems. But this is not the case. The hitch is fixed to the power parts of the body, namely the side members. If during an accident there is a strong blow, then this will definitely lead to their damage. But aligning a bent element is a huge problem. Much more than just changing the bumper, whose task is precisely to extinguish the main impact.

DIY installation

Trailer power supply - wiring diagram

But screwing the towbar is not enough - it is necessary to bring the outlet to it to power the main electrical equipment of the trailer. Most often, this procedure takes a minimum of time, because there is no need to pull the wiring through the entire car. There should be a harness in the trunk near the rear lights, to which the connection is made. The towbar can be installed independently or you can rely on specialists who most often take about 3-4 thousand rubles for such work.

But there are a few nuances. In particular, in a number of modern car models it is not so easy to connect the trailer electrician to the existing electrical network. We have to install the so-called adapter (matching unit). The cost of such a device can be different - from 5 to 9 thousand rubles. The installation will also result in a certain amount - from 1 to 3 thousand rubles. By the way, on some cars such electronics have already been installed, but it is better to clarify the moment right away.

Another important aspect is the type of connector. For example, in the American version, thirteen contacts are provided, and in the European version, only seven. But here everything is simplified by the presence of an adapter, with which you can easily switch European and American types of wiring.

And the most important thing is that you do not need to save money when buying a towbar, it will come out more expensive. It is best to give preference to proven and high-quality towing devices from companies such as Westfalia, Bosal, Auto-Hak and so on. You should not completely trust Chinese products, because they do not always have the proper quality.

Installation steps:

Video about installing a towbar on Logan with your own hands:

Installing the towing hitch on BMW car 3 (F30):

I had to carry my own vehicle in a car service that could install a towbar on a car. Most cars and trucks today have pre-drilled holes through which you can attach a trailer yourself. But even if there are no holes, the installation process is quick and easy. There are some limited apps that require professional installation, but they are quite rare.

Step 1. Parts and tools

Before properly installing the towbar, you need to prepare the necessary tools for the job. Attaching the tow hitch is not a type of installation that can be achieved with just an adjustable wrench and a multi-purpose screwdriver.

Car lifting tools

Wiring

After installing the towbar correctly, you should think about the wiring. First of all, see where you can conveniently place the trailer wire connection to the outlet. Better to get a good set of wires that are suitable for every type of vehicle. This will be the best way to minimize the possibility of a malfunction. Installing a towing mechanism is not the kind of work to try to save a few rubles by buying inexpensive fittings, since these connections operate in a constant vibration mode.

The hitch must be made of flat metal and provided correct installation on the frame of the truck fit together perfectly.
Never use welding to connect the towbar to the vehicle frame.
Do not make any changes to the towbar.
Be careful not to drill other components in while mounting the hitch.
Do not drill more holes than necessary, as this could weaken the machine frame.
Make sure the trailer hitch is symmetrically positioned to the vehicle before drilling.

The process of mounting a towbar can be done at home. With a few important safety precautions, attaching the towbar to your vehicle is a fairly quick and easy job. Nevertheless, if you are in doubt about the reliability, where you can install the trailer mechanism in a few minutes.