Recently, many people like to participate in off-road rides, and even more people like to watch videos about these off-road rides on YouTube. Like here for example:

Based on many videos filmed on severe off-road conditions, it becomes clear which cars can do something, and which ones simply skid and cannot even climb the simplest snow-covered hill. A lot depends on the tires and the driver, but still, off-road success depends most of all on the car.

Conventional ones with large wheels drive well off-road. They are light in weight, making it easier for them to climb hills. , they can also demonstrate a lot of things, but due to their heavy weight it is not always possible to drive somewhere far, especially up a steep snow-covered hill.

As for the Niva, it has excellent off-road capabilities, but today we will talk about new Chevrolet Niva 2019. The first generation has been in production for quite some time, many people liked the car, it copes well off-road, is unpretentious and not expensive. It has been produced since 2002 and is called VAZ 21236, since then it has never been seriously updated, except that there was once a small restyling from an Italian design studio.

But finally, Niva Chevy lovers have waited for the release of a new generation of cars. Moreover, the new Chevrolet Niva is already initially produced with large off-road wheels and other off-road devices. But there will also be civilian versions. The Chevrolet Niva is entirely produced in Russia, therefore it is considered people's car. New generation Chevrolet Niva It really differs from its predecessor both externally and in the interior.

The appearance is reminiscent of the 2017 Chevrolet Captiva. The new Niva Chevy outwardly began to look more formidable compared to the first generation. A large radiator grille is located in the center of the front of the car. The Chevrolet emblem is located in the center, on a decorative bar above the grille.

Depending on the configuration, a proprietary winch with autonomous lighting, which is powered directly from the battery, will be installed under the grille. Also, such off-road trim levels will have protective grilles for the headlights.

The front bumper is made in such a way that it will not interfere with confident off-road driving - it is streamlined on the sides, with fog lights. At the bottom there is protection for the motor. In the off-road configuration, two hooks will be installed so that you can hitch another vehicle if necessary.

The headlights in the new Chevrolet Niva look modern and are based on LEDs. Daytime running lights are built into the headlights running lights. There is even an automatic switching function high beam to the near one and vice versa.

Even the hood began to look more modern thanks to the lines that stretch from the grille to the windshield. In general, if you look at the front of the car, it immediately becomes clear that the car has changed significantly and is completely different from the previous generation.

If you look at the car from the side, you might even confuse it with a Mercedes ML-class. The photo shows how large the front windows of the car are, and how much smaller the rear ones are.

Dimensions of the new Chevrolet Niva

The length of the new generation Chevy Niva has increased by 30 cm and is now 4316 mm. The remaining parameters did not change significantly. The side mirrors have also been changed - they have become larger, they now have electrical adjustment and LED turn signals, and they can fold automatically.
The rear of the new Chevrolet Niva is also somewhat similar to the rear Mercedes ML-Class. The glass triangular inserts near the trunk lid look original, as does the lid itself.

The spoiler at the top and a full-fledged spare wheel, like a real SUV, also look quite stylish. The tailgate opens like a gate because the handle is located to the right of the spare wheel. But the manufacturer claims that the door can be configured so that it opens vertically.

At the core rear lights LEDs are also used, and on off-road trim levels there will be protection for the rear lights in the form of a grille.

On rear bumper LED foglights are installed and closer to the center there are two towing hooks. The new diffuser on the rear bumper also looks stylish. And for rear axle protection is provided.

As for the colors, there will definitely be these body colors: black, silver, white, gold and camouflage.

The new generation of Chevrolet Niva will use alloy wheels with a diameter of 16 inches and high-profile tires, which are best suited for off-road driving. But if desired, it will be possible to install wheels with large size and more serious off-road tires.

Since the car is more geared towards off-road use, its roof was reinforced so that an additional trunk could be easily installed on it. Additional options will include a set of lighting fixtures, a mesh trunk and another spare tire. Compared with its predecessor, the 2nd generation of the Chevrolet Niva has become noticeably better, both externally and technically.

Salon

There were also many changes in the interior: the front panel, audio system, the top-end configuration has a multimedia system with a 5-inch touch screen, there is also climate control, heated seats, and USB charging.

The car also has a compass and instruments for controlling the tilt of the car in width and length. Such modern technologies have not yet been found in domestic cars. The instrument panel has also been modernized, basic configuration a stylish mechanical instrument panel is installed, and in the top configuration there is an instrument panel in the form of a display.

But off-road enthusiasts, of course, have no need for these modern beautiful displays. For off-road driving, the main thing is that the car is reliable, that the electronics do not malfunction, and that the wheels do not slip in the mud. The steering wheel itself looks about the same as in the previous generation of the car - 3 spokes and a logo in the center, everything is quite simple.

The top version will also have buttons on the steering wheel, while the base version will not have them. With such an abundance of modern technology, for some reason they decided to leave the ignition with a key, and not a button, as in all modern cars.

But all other elements in the cabin have been updated - buttons, handles and door panels. In general, this SUV is present both in the interior and exterior.

As for the seats, they are made in a sporty style, they have lateral support and headrests that are adjustable. In general, the seats hold the person well, providing comfort while driving.

As for the finishing materials, more or less high-quality components are used here: leather with highlighted stitching, which looks stylish. According to engineers, noise insulation has been improved. How quiet the car is inside the cabin can only be found out during a test drive.

Design solutions include aluminum or wood (they're actually plastic) inserts, an updated gear lever and control buttons for all-wheel drive and safety systems.

As the length of the car has increased, this has led to the interior becoming more spacious.

Technical characteristics of the new generation Chevrolet Niva

The car uses design solutions from foreign engineers, but as for the engine and other technical components, they will be made in Russia.

The new Niva Chevy will have a domestic VAZ-21179 engine with a volume of 1.8 liters and a power of 136 hp. With. and a torque of 173 Nm. This motor was previously installed in Renault Dusters. This engine comes with a 5-speed manual transmission and all-wheel drive. There may be low gears and a locking differential, as well as the ability to install automatic transmission transmission The declared fuel consumption when driving in the city is 13.5 liters per 100 km, in the combined cycle - 11 liters, and on the highway - 8.

In the future, they plan to make a diesel version with improved technical characteristics. As for the suspension, the front has a 2-link independent suspension, and at the rear there is a dependent multi-link and a classic axle for the Chevrolet Niva. Maximum speed, with which the new Chevy Niva can drive – 170 km/h.

Modern technologies

The new Chevrolet Niva 2019 has added a considerable number of modern technologies and security systems. Now the car has a stabilization system and assistants when driving off-road.

The basic package will include the following options:

• navigation system;
• airbags (front and side);
• adjustable suspension;
• immobilizer;
• ABS and ESP;
• parking sensors;
• tire pressure monitoring;
• compass.

In addition to these options, engineers are also going to add a surround view system, parking assistant, adaptive cruise control and blind spot monitoring. All these options are already serious progress for this car model.

Prices for the new Chevrolet Niva 2nd generation

The price of a 2nd generation Chevrolet Niva in the basic configuration will be approximately 600,000 rubles. A top-end package with all modern options and off-road equipment will cost about 1 million rubles, possibly more. So far there has only been a presentation, but these cars will be on sale at the beginning of 2019.

The most popular SUVs domestic production, which received the famous name Chevrolet Niva, are very popular not only in Russia, but also in more than 100 countries around the world. Reliable off-road conquerors attract attention with such advantages as:

1. permanent all-wheel drive and independent suspension;
2. high cross-country ability;
3. wide range of specialized models;
4. availability of components;
5. favorable price in comparison with analogues of imported automakers.

Brand history

Background. The first small-class SUV from the Volzhsky Automobile Plant (VAZ-2121 Niva) rolled off the assembly line back in 1977. The car quickly won not only the love of domestic motorists, but also became one of the few VAZ models exported. Domestic SUVs are highly rated even in Japan.

For more than 40 years of production of Niva cars, Auto VAZ has modernized the model more than once, improving technical characteristics, carrying out minor restyling and offering specialized “charged” versions.

First generation Chevrolet Niva appeared in 2002 as the result of a joint development of two large automobile companies, and this particular car will be available in car dealerships until 2019. The production of the model was launched at the GM-AvtoVAZ joint venture (Togliatti), and starting in 2017, a car production line was launched in Kazakhstan.

After restyling, which received the name of an American brand as a prefix to the already well-known name, Niva retained all the main advantages of the model, while at the same time offering the owner:

• more high level comfort;
• powerful power unit under the hood;
• reliable 5-speed manual transmission;
• economical for four-wheel drive vehicle fuel consumption (11 l per 100 km);
• package of the most modern options.

In Russian car dealerships, the model is presented in five trim levels:

1. L – basic configuration;
2. LC – with air conditioning;
3. GL – improved version with a set of airbags, anti-lock braking system and alarm;
4. GLC is maximum interior comfort plus a package of additional options for the driver;
5. LE+ is a real off-road version, which includes a snorkel, tow hitch and reliable engine protection.

We invite you to find out more about Chevrolet cars Niva sold in car showrooms today and why this car will be listed on the market in 2018-2019.

Second generation Chevrolet Niva began to be developed back in 2010 and was promised to be launched in serial production by the beginning of 2019, but to date the project has remained at the level of promising photos and the only prototype of 2014.

Experts talk about two scenarios. So, in the near future, by the standards of development of the domestic automobile industry, we will be able to see:

1. Chevrolet Niva 2 2019 model designed by the Italian studio Blue Engineering.

Chevrolet Niva 2

Chevrolet Niva II

The 2nd generation Chevrolet Niva was officially presented at the 2014 Moscow Motor Show as a model that was supposed to go into production by 2016, but later the start of assembly was postponed to the beginning of 2019.

The exterior of the updated SUV turned out to be quite impressive and completely different from all previous models in the line. Brutal, aggressive, emphasizing the off-road character of the car, it promised the new product a successful start and attention not only from motorists conquering off-road terrain, but also from a younger audience.

In the interior of the new Niva, everything indicated that the car would not be inferior in comfort to competitors of imported brands. High-quality materials, a full range of necessary on-board equipment, the most modern options to assist the driver, a multimedia system and stylish lighting - everything is like an elite car, claiming to be an owner of wealth and status.

WITH technical side the promises were also impressive. Under the hood of the SUV there was supposed to be a powerful French gasoline engine PSA with a volume of 1.8 liters and a power of 136 hp, for which a reliable 5-speed manual transmission was also intended.

After the model was shown at the capital's auto show latest news Chevrolet's Niva model spread at lightning speed, but until 2019 the company failed to meet the hopes of domestic motorists to get a modern, reliable and at the same time inexpensive SUV.

In 2015, the ambitious project was unexpectedly frozen because the company did not find the necessary funds for its implementation. Moreover, in August 2017, the company did not pay for the renewal of the patent for the car design, without commenting on its actions. Of course, this does not mean that GM-AvtoVAZ has abandoned the idea, because they still remain its owners (at least for the next 2 years) and can make payment at any time by extending the validity patent.

Since the Chevrolet Niva 2 project of the GM-AvtoVAZ company was developed with virtually no participation of the Russian company, AvtoVAZ decided to present to the owl a vision of what the new Niva 2019 should become.

The first step towards realizing the idea was organizing a competition to design a new Russian SUV. Among the many works presented by domestic and foreign participants, the organizers drew attention to the futuristic Lada California, presented by a young designer from Tolyatti.

It is not yet known whether this prototype will be used as the basis for the new model, or whether the new Niva Lada will receive a radically new exterior.

The most plausible version is the one that predicts the release updated crossover LADA 4×4 based on Renault Duster. On the Internet you can find many ideas on what the new product will look like. Most designers are inclined to believe that the SUV will receive an X-Code style body, as well as interior and technical characteristics from the Duster car.

LADA Niva 4×4

The idea is to get large SUV by price domestic car, under the hood of which there will be a full set of high-quality and time-tested components and assemblies, Renault really looks very attractive.

Whether this will be the case, time will tell. The presentation of the new all-wheel drive LADA 4×4 should take place at the next Moscow Motor Show.

Is the new Chevrolet Niva 2 coming soon?

For several years now, GM-AVTOVAZ has been working on a project for a new, improved Chevrolet Niva-2 SUV. Development work was stopped more than once, but then resumed again. The start of car sales has been postponed several times. It was expected at the beginning of this year, but in February it became known that the project was suspended. Many people are wondering: will the world see the new Niva?

For more than 15 years, our AvtoVAZ has been successfully cooperating with the American corporation General Motors. The joint venture is called ZAO GM-AVTOVAZ. It is located in the city of Togliatti, Samara region. Chevrolet Niva cars have been on the market since 2002.

The first version of the car of this brand has established itself as a comfortable and compact SUV. Currently, cars are produced at a rate of 95 thousand models per year. “Niva Chevrolet” is an example of a unique product in terms of price-quality ratio. It enjoys success with customers and maintains its position in this market segment year after year.

“Niva Chevrolet”-2 was supposed to be an ideal continuation of the development of SUVs. In 2013, GM-AVTOVAZ began expanding production: new plant buildings, a logistics center and a production laboratory were erected in Tolyatti.

The concept version of the new SUV was shown in 2014. The presentation took place in one of the Moscow car dealerships. The Chevrolet Niva prototype evoked positive responses from visitors. Fans and car enthusiasts eagerly awaited the release and sales of the car. And this is completely justified!

The developers made the new Niva more massive, but at the same time stylish and modern. It is a wonderful symbiosis of traditional qualities for which we all love this car so much, and new opportunities for those who love comfort and thoughtfulness in every detail.

The body has been transformed. Engineers worked on it for a very long time. One of those who developed the concept was Ondreja Coromaz, an ex-General Motors employee. The SUV now has a spare wheel on the roof, a row of four spotlights, a winch on the front bumper, a snorkel and, importantly, an overhang for greater cross-country ability.

U dashboard The interior functionality will expand. She now has a console that will display data from on-board computer. It also contains control keys for the air conditioner and stove.

Increased comfort awaits not only the driver, but also all passengers in the cabin. Turquoise will create a cozy atmosphere LED backlight. The sofas for second-row passengers will also become more comfortable. Finishing structural elements The car interior is made of expensive materials, including fabric, wood, and even leather. Steering wheel Made of durable plastic, there are no extra keys for control. The rear row of seats is equipped with handles; you can instantly fold the seats to increase trunk volume.

« Niva » in the new body it is called a mid-size SUV. Thanks to the system all-wheel drive and a compact wheelbase have significantly increased cross-country ability.

The dimensions of the car are as follows:

• Width 177.0 cm.
• Height 165.2 cm.
• Wheelbase 245.0 cm.

Ground clearance has increased to 20 cm, and the weight of the car as a whole has decreased to 1410 kg.

Thanks to the introduction of steel and aluminum trim, it was possible to reduce the curb weight of the car. Again, a plus for cross-country ability.

Trunk capacity is 320 liters. As for powertrains, a single 1.7-liter petrol engine is provided. The strength will be 80 horsepower. Gearbox – 5 steps.

It was expected that the price of the car would not exceed 1 million rubles. The final price would depend on the configuration. According to the creators, there are only five of them.

It is obvious that this project would be successful in the market. But, unfortunately, it suffered many difficulties at the development stage. The plans were to start producing cars at the beginning of 2017, but in 2015 construction and design were suspended. The main reason for the delay in the release of Chevrolet Niva 2 was the crisis in the market. GM-AVTOVAZ was looking for funding to release the new product, and last year the Russian government was considering the option of providing 10 billion rubles for this project. The government of the Samara region also wanted to save the situation.

In addition, it became known that last year the documents for the car published in the Rospatent database expired. At the same time, the American-Russian company extended the patent for the current generation of Shnivy.

There has been no official confirmation of the closure of the Chevrolet Niva 2 project from GM-AvtoVAZ, as well as no official details regarding its development to a production version. Let's hope that the SUV will still be put into production!

Much has been said about the incredible possibilities and features of the new Russian Chevrolet SUV Niva second generation. This car received recognition at the Moscow Motor Show in 2014, and was expected to go on sale late last year. But it turned out that just at this time the Chevrolet brand decided to leave the Russian market, selling off the remnants that had been imported earlier. Ultimately, the premiere of the new SUV never took place. This became the reason for thinking that the car would never appear on the market, there was talk about the indefinite freezing of the Chevy Niva 2 project, experts began to argue that AvtoVAZ itself was not able to carry out all the necessary work and put the car into production. It's not so much the concern's ability to produce a car, but the Chevrolet corporation's patents for almost all components and assemblies of the car.

In fact, it turned out that work with the concept did not stop; the Russian company is negotiating with an American partner about the possible release of the car. Indeed, such significant investments in the development of corporate identity, new power units and better and more modern technical characteristics cannot be wasted. There are no official opinions on this matter, but behind the scenes it is actively asserted that an agreement was reached, the company again began to actively work on the technical part of the project and on the construction of an assembly line with certain features. It is quite possible that the Chevrolet Niva 2 will be called something else, since the American brand has left Russian market and can no longer be presented in car dealerships. Let's remember the main features of the car.

Creating appearance is a big way of active work of GM-AvtoVAZ

Today, cooperation between General Motors and AvtoVAZ is virtually zero. If there are any changes to the finished appearance of the car, they will turn out to be truly Russian, created by our designers and constructors. Initially, the car was created jointly, the Americans provided the car with a corporate identity and created the main features of its appearance, many parts were developed jointly and from scratch, but some were simply taken from other successful corporate projects. They did a very good job creating the exterior of the car, every expert and potential buyer of a Russian jeep confirms this. Among important advantages concept that we can evaluate, we should highlight the following features:

• a certain quality of change in the external appearance, serious reforms in terms of body shape, bringing this part of the car to a modern state;
• a complete change in optics, now the headlights will be protected from damage, and the number of optical devices with high-quality light will increase significantly;
• the roughness and brutal features of the body suited the new car quite well, it became sporty and demanding of any additions;
• Inside, there is also a sporty environment that can provide a feeling of the highest power and enormous performance of your new car;
• the signature shape of the Chevrolet steering wheel, many new instruments and electronic assistants, an excellent multimedia system and other benefits await the driver;
• The seats were also completely changed, which old version were simply terrible, now nothing will interfere with your excellent comfort even on long trips;
• the new Shniva will also receive a number of non-standard versions, equipped with a roof rack and other attributes of a real SUV for difficult trips.

All these innovations make the second-generation car a real change of generations, and not just a face lift, as is customary to update vehicles today. It must be admitted that the first generation version of the Chevrolet Niva has become very outdated since 2002. Even though the car is quite affordable, it does not provide a feeling of novelty and delight, which will definitely be present in the new model. The appearance of the vehicle reflects the concern’s desire to make the overall creation actually modern, and not just salable and accessible. With all its advantages, the car is unlikely to cost too much, so every potential buyer of a new car will be able to get such appearance parameters.

Technical details of the new Chevrolet Niva 2 jeep

And if the appearance surprises and encourages you to buy, then the technical part of the car should confirm your first impressions. We often do not receive this confirmation in Russian cars, so we buy vehicles only because of their affordable cost. In the case of the Chevrolet Niva 2, most likely, you will buy the car precisely for the technical innovations that make it modern and in demand in Russian operating conditions. The designers abandoned simply copying the technical part of the old car, creating new interesting opportunities for each buyer:

• the car is built on a new platform, now you can safely and without any qualms call the car a true SUV with all the required attributes;
• the front suspension has become independent, has a multi-link structure and should provide significantly more comfort when traveling in any conditions;
• permanent all-wheel drive with the ability to lock the center differential and a two-speed transfer case will confirm the title of an SUV;
• monocoque body is the optimal solution used by manufacturers all over the world; such a car is no worse frame SUV according to all characteristics;
• very short overhangs and the beveled shape of the bumpers give the car additional geometric maneuverability, the approach angle will increase significantly;
• quite confident wheelbase will be equipped with a new rim shape and will provide a more reasonable tire size to get more variety in the market.

The power unit developed by the French corporation PSA deserves special attention. This is a 1.8-liter gasoline power unit with 4 cylinders, which produces a fairly active 136 horses and grabs torque from the lowest revs. The main gearbox will remain a simple 5-speed manual, but an automatic will be available as an option. In the future, the corporation plans to produce front-wheel drive Shnivy for urban operating conditions. Indeed, the fuel consumption of a car with permanent all-wheel drive is higher, but in the city this function turns out to be even unnecessary. So this solution seems quite logical and can save the buyer a lot of money.

When can we expect the release of the new Chevrolet Niva 2?

Most likely, in 2016 we will not see a new SUV either on the production line or in car showrooms. The car is currently being finalized, but the fact that work on the project has not been stopped gives some hope for the future presentation of the model on the market. Today, AvtoVAZ is left without the support of Chevrolet in the issue of producing a model; it is necessary to carry out a new naming and select the features of transport production. It is possible that changes will be made to technical design car. Presumably, the SUV may actually appear on the enterprise’s assembly line in early or mid-2017. However, this appearance can be influenced by countless factors:

• the potential demand for an SUV today is high, but only if the car remains in the price range of up to 700-800 thousand rubles in normal configuration;
• production will be carried out exclusively by Russian specialists, so some changes may need to be made technical units, returning to old ideas;
• it is likely that the car will undergo a complete rebranding with the removal of the Chevrolet and complete change appearance of some parts before release;
• the engine is also in question, the French unit will be expensive due to changed exchange rates, the development of a domestic engine is possible;
• the final release of the model has not yet been approved; the revival of the project refers only to unconfirmed rumors, which are extremely difficult to actually verify;
• main competitors of the project - budget crossovers, the entry of the Chevrolet Niva 2 into the market depends on the development of the data market vehicles.

The corporation itself, at the beginning of the development of the vehicle, identified the French-Romanian SUV Renault Duster as its main competitor. In fact, in this price segment, buyers first of all think not about technical capabilities, but about the comfort of the trip and appearance cars. Therefore, the Japanese twin Duster can also be considered a contender. Nissan Terrano. However, the competition is quite dubious, because if you need an SUV, you won’t even look at these rivals. It is enough to correctly call a spade a spade, since the Niva 2 is a real SUV with a significantly greater number of advantages in technical terms. Watch a short video with a review of Shniva 2 from the Moscow Motor Show in 2014:

Let's sum it up

The Chevrolet Niva 2 will not necessarily appear on the assembly line and on sale exactly in the form in which it is presented today on the pages of magazines and automotive projects on the Internet. Most likely, the company will actively change the appearance and planned technical equipment to make the car more localized and reduce the cost of the project. It must be remembered that at a high price, even outspoken patriots will choose foreign cars and will not pay attention to the overly expensive Russian development. In this case, the project will be unprofitable and will not justify itself.

It is quite difficult to say anything specific about the Chevy Niva 2, but the company has always had very big plans for this development. This car was going to become one of the important export vehicles for many markets around the world, including Europe. Needless to say, there is no talk of any international arena yet. It is important to launch a project on the domestic market and look at the reaction of potential buyers, and then think about possible real changes in supply policy. So let's wait for the official start of sales. What do you think about the new generation of Chevrolet Niva?

The concept of the second generation Chevrolet Niva was presented back in 2014 and caused a sensation. The SUV turned out to be truly stylish and brutal. Then AVTOVAZ promised to start production in 2016, but these plans were not destined to come true. This is all due to the crisis and increased prices for components.

Pictured is the concept of the new Chevrolet Niva

Specifications

The new Chevrolet Niva 2018 should be equipped with a single 1.8 liter engine at 135 hp and 170 Nm of torque. It will only be combined with a 5-speed transmission manual transmission transmission

SUV, not crossover

The new Chevrolet Niva body is not a crossover, but a full-fledged SUV with a 2-speed transfer case, a permanent all-wheel drive system and a full-fledged center differential lock.

When will it be released?

For the first time, a photo of the spectacular concept of the new Chevrolet Niva was demonstrated back in mid-2014, and since then there has been no information about the progress of development of the commercial version of the car, with the exception of periodically emerging information about the lack of funding and the suspension of development.

And at the beginning of 2018, the GM-AVTOVAZ company officially announced that it was freezing the development of an SUV. Several months before this, information appeared about the expiration of vehicle patents registered with Rospatent. Taking into account the fact that representatives of the joint venture were in no hurry to renew them, rumors arose about a possible freezing of the project. Later this information was confirmed by representatives of the enterprise. ABOUT specific reasons no such decision has been announced, but most likely it has to do with the economic component: while maintaining current developments, the price of the new Chevrolet Niva in 2018 turned out to be quite high and could not withstand competition with its classmates.

At the same time, the company extended the existing patent for the current Chevrolet generation-Niva, that is, for now the manufacturer plans to continue producing the model.

Regarding development new version, then the message distributed by GM-AVTOVAZ indicates changes in the business plan of the enterprise by its owners. As a result, shareholders have not yet decided on support for the development of the next generation of the model. All work in this direction has currently been completely stopped.

Price

At the moment, the current generation Chevy Niva can be bought for 610 thousand rubles, but the price of the new 2018 Chevrolet Niva would obviously increase significantly and would not find the required number of customers. Therefore, we are unlikely to see a new model.