"Which tires are better for the "nine?" Tires for the VAZ 2109 size r13
Replacing discs is a natural step for owners of any car. Even those who prefer to ride on factory wheels won't be able to use them forever. And when the old ones become unusable, the question arises - what to buy to replace them.
Species
Analyzing the market rims, the entire range can be divided into three types:
- Stamped steel;
- Light alloy cast;
- Light alloy forged.
Many cars, including the VAZ 2109, were equipped with stamped wheels from the factory. Outwardly they are completely unattractive, and over time they lose their external characteristics. Let's be honest, this is a relic of the past.
But at the same time, steel stampings have their advantages, because of which this type of disc is still produced and is in impressive demand among consumers:
- Affordable price. These are the cheapest options available today;
- High strength indicators. Considering the quality of our roads, many people think primarily about quality, safety, and not external data;
- Reliability. They do not have to be changed almost every season, which results in impressive savings;
- With strong impacts, the stampings do not break or crack. They crumple as much as possible, which opens up opportunities for recovery and restoration;
- Easy to remove and change without outside help.
But let's be completely honest. With all of them positive qualities, the disgusting appearance forces car owners to abandon reliability and durability in favor of image and external attractiveness. Moreover, you should not think that light-alloy options are absolutely fragile and break only from one type of damage.
Light alloy
If we talk about alloy wheels, they are made, as you may have guessed, from special light alloys.
A total of three types of alloys are used.
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Alloy type |
Peculiarities |
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Titanium |
An excellent choice in all respects except cost. These are the most expensive alloy wheels, which, nevertheless, last a long time, are reliable, and look simply excellent. |
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Aluminum |
Many people put aluminum alloy first, taking into account external characteristics, strength indicators and availability. An important advantage of aluminum is that it is not susceptible to corrosion. With proper use, aluminum alloy lasts a long time and maintains the excellent appearance of the car. |
When choosing alloy wheel sets, be sure to compare their strength and weaknesses. Appearance is far from the only criterion that you need to pay attention to when purchasing.
Advantages and disadvantages of light alloy
Compared to steel wheels, choosing light alloy options provides car owners with a fairly extensive list of advantages. But it is also important to know about the disadvantages.
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Advantages |
Flaws |
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Operating rules
- Try to avoid bumps, which requires more careful driving.
- Park carefully and pay close attention to where you park your car.
- Avoid hitting holes and potholes. This is dangerous for a car with any wheels, but if the stamping can still be restored later, the light alloy will have to be sent to a landfill.
- When moving on rails, do not gain high speed. Impacts on metal can cause not only deformation of the discs, but also damage to the suspension.
Markings and parameters
The markings indicated on the rims are of three types:
- European;
- Russian;
- American.
The difference between them is not significant, plus the information is always indicated the same, only sometimes with in different ways designations.
When choosing wheels for the VAZ 2109, you need to adhere to the choice of products with the following parameters.
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Parameter |
Features and Requirements |
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Here we are talking about rim width and diameter. For nines, it is important to use wheels where the diameter and width of the rim have the following parameters - 5.5 by 13.5, 5.5 by 14 or 6 by 14 inches. It is possible to install wheels with a large diameter, but this will affect the technical characteristics, control complexity, fuel consumption and other parameters |
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This is the number of holes intended for fixing the disk and the distance between them. For VAZ 2109 the required parameter is 98/4 |
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This is the diameter of the center hole. For VAZ 2109 it is 58.1 millimeters |
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This is a departure. Requires +40. Taking discs with a smaller offset will increase traction, which will lead to more difficult steering, accelerated wear wheel bearing And increased consumption fuel |
Focus on these key parameters when choosing a new kit. Plus, don’t forget about the role of the quality of the products themselves.
When choosing a set of new stampings or light alloys, be sure to pay attention to the following points.
- All alloy wheels must be certified, supplemented with a quality mark and x-ray control.
- All discs must have a mark from the regulatory authority and a document confirming that the discs have passed quality control and compliance with current standards.
- The product indicates the maximum permissible load, which the disk can handle.
- The name and other information about the manufacturer is quite obvious information that you can and should read on the disk.
- Product heat number, production method, marking and date of manufacture. If not, look for a kit in another store. This is clearly a counterfeit or questionable shipment.
Storage rules
Many car owners purchase two sets of wheels, one of which is used in winter, and the other in summer. This allows you not to transfer tires from one set to another every time.
But if you leave wheels in a garage or other place for a long time, you risk losing their original quality, since the storage rules were not followed.
And they are quite simple.
- Don't just throw the kit somewhere in the corner where some space has become available.
- Before storing, mark the wheels so you know where the front left, rear right, and so on are.
- Store wheels exclusively in a dry, cool and dark place. There should not be any people in the immediate vicinity of tires. chemicals, gasoline, oil. These components are capable of destroying the structure of the wheels over time, so their service life is noticeably reduced.
- If tires are stored with rims, they should not be kept in a standing position. Hang or place horizontally. Many experts advise using wooden pallets.
- If the rubber is stored separately, it is located vertically. Moreover, the tires should be rotated once a month so that the pressure does not deform the compound. Do not hang or stack tires on top of each other.
- Before storing, inspect the projectors and remove any stones or stuck pebbles.
- Carefully check the condition of the wheels before installing them for the new season.
Wheels are more than just a visual decoration for a car. Safety, reliability of the suspension, fuel consumption and a number of other parameters largely depend on their quality and correct choice.
Any owner of a VAZ-2109 sooner or later has a question: what is the bolt pattern on the rims of their car? It is usually asked at the moment when they begin to think about replacing these important wheel elements that ensure traffic safety and the image appeal of the vehicle.
In general, the concept of “bolt pattern” implies the distance from the center of one disk mounting hole to another. For the most part, this parameter is the same for all products of the Volzhsky Automobile Plant, but in general no standard values have been developed. That’s why the holes for the bolts on the hubs are located differently among different manufacturers.
Bolt pattern - dimensions
If you purchase discs with a lower ET value, the grip on the road surface will increase significantly, which means:
- controllability will deteriorate;
- fuel consumption will increase;
- wheel bearing wear will accelerate.
Is it possible to install 4x100 disks?
This option can be seen quite often on the VAZ-2109. However, in reality this solution is not correct.
The problem is that standard bolt pattern The model in question differs relatively little from the factory one. It seems to many that these couple of millimeters do not matter. However, it is impossible to secure a 4×100 disk properly with ordinary bolts. There is a thickening on them (under the head) - it is this that does not allow the fasteners to be wrapped completely. Moreover, if you try to do this by force, most likely you will break the thread in the hub.
Every owner of a domestic car sooner or later thinks about this question - which wheels are best to install on a VAZ 2109. In this case, it is necessary to determine the size of the wheels and the method of their manufacture. It is possible to install stamped and light alloy products of various sizes on the machine. It is also important to know the parameters of VAZ wheels so that the kit fits perfectly.
The VAZ 2108 and 2109 models have long become legends. Over the years, a huge number of these cars have been produced and delivered to various countries around the world. Simplicity of design and ease of maintenance have made this machine one of the most popular models in the manufacturer’s line.
VAZ 2109 car
The disks on 2109 and 2108 from VAZ were installed identically. The cars had identical parameters, the only difference was the number of doors. Due to the high popularity of the car, on the country's market you can find a huge number of offers for the sale of spare parts, tires and wheels.
Pay attention!
The dimensions of the wheel arches allow the installation of wheels with radii from R13 to R15 on the Nine.
Some car owners prefer to install products that exceed these permissible dimensions. In this case, it is necessary to redesign the machine.
In the factory configuration, the machine is most often supplied with stamped wheels of various radii. There are some versions with castings, but they are quite rare. However, there comes a time for every motorist when it is necessary to change tires. This may occur due to wear or damage, seasonal changes, or other reasons.
In this case, there are plenty to choose from on the market. Both original stamped or light-alloy wheels and products from various other companies are presented. Some car owners even purchase used products.
Cast rims large radius on VAZ 2109 During the entire production period of the model, there were no changes in the parameters and sizes of wheel mounts. It is possible to install them from earlier models to new ones and vice versa. Many domestic wheel manufacturers offer a special line of products for the VAZ 2109. In this case, all parameters and dimensions match perfectly. The most popular installation is for 2109 15-inch disks. This is considered the optimal solution, since this size meets the manufacturer’s requirements and does not affect the smoothness and comfort of movement.
Almost all VAZ cars have the same bolt pattern parameters.
The standard bolt pattern is 4x98. That is, to install the products, four bolts are required, which are fastened at an axial distance of 98 millimeters. This is a very popular mounting method among cars of this class. Thanks to this, car owners usually have no problems with selecting wheel rims.
If a decision has been made to replace wheels, then many different parameters and characteristics must be taken into account. The main ones are the dimensions of the width and height of the product, offset and bolt pattern. Knowing them, you can safely purchase the selected discs.
However, the following factors should be kept in mind:
- In winter, it is advisable to install wheels with a minimum radius and width. This is done to obtain better stability in bad weather on slippery road surfaces;
- In the warm season there are no special requirements. You can install disks large sizes, this will give greater controllability and stability under normal conditions.
Among tuning enthusiasts, modifying a car to install large-sized products is popular. It is important to consider that intervention in the design of the machine should be done as carefully as possible and it is advisable to entrust this to professionals. In addition, exceeding the permissible dimensions may lead to problems with passing the annual maintenance. Installing large wheels will greatly affect the comfort of movement.
Characteristics and parameters of wheels for a domestic car
The main parameters of any product are bolt pattern or drilling.
Due to the fact that the VAZ 2109 has a common base with the models of the Fiat concern, this parameter is 4x98. However, the overhang dimensions and hub diameter should also be taken into account. If all of the listed parameters match, then we can safely say that the disk is suitable.
There is a wide range of products on the market with a drilling parameter of 4x100. These products are inexpensive and high quality, and many car owners are tempted to install them. It is possible to carry out such an installation, but for this you need to purchase special eccentric bolts, which are designed for installing disks of other sizes.
Wheel parameters As for the wheels themselves, on the VAZ 2109 it is possible to set sizes to 13, 14 and 15 inches. In the latter case, it is necessary to select tires with a low profile so that the wheel fits.
The car was equipped from the factory with wheel rims of the following sizes:
- 5J wheels on 13 ET40 with 165/70R13 tires;
- 4.5J wheels on 13 ET40, tires - 155/80R13;
- 5.5J wheels on 13 ET40, tires - 175/70R13;
- 5J wheels on 14 ET40, tires - 175/65R14;
- 5.5J wheels on 14 ET37, tires - 185/60R14;
- 6J wheels on 14 ET35, tires - 185/60R14.
Other characteristics of products for the VAZ 2109 car:
- PCD (bolt pattern) - 4x98 (4 is the number of holes, 98 is the diameter of the circle on which they are located in mm);
- fasteners - M12 by 1.25 (12 - stud diameter in mm, 1.25 - thread size);
- diameter of the central hole - 58.5 mm;
- tire pressure - 1.9-2 bar.
- 4.5, 5 and 6J represents the width of the wheel rim. IN in this case it is equal to sizes from 4.5 to 6 inches;
- The number 13 or 14 indicates the mounting diameter, measured in inches;
- ET represents the overhang of the disc, measured in millimeters;
- The drilling or bolting parameter is designated as 4x98, or PCD. In this case, the product is secured with four bolts, which are located around a circle with a diameter of 98 millimeters;
- The diameter of the central hole is the size for the hub, measured in millimeters.
Knowing all these parameters, problems with selecting and purchasing wheels for a car should not arise.
Wheel sizes
One of the most popular sizes on domestic car are R14 and R15. Installation of such products is possible without any problems, provided that the overhang, width and drilling dimensions are observed. If a decision is made to install products that differ in size, then it is necessary to alter some components or purchase a set of spacers.
Pay attention!
The problem with installing large wheels is the small wheel arches.
If you exceed the parameters without modifying the arches, then the tires in turns will touch the slats and arches, which will lead to high wear of all components and parts of the chassis.
To avoid such problems, you should purchase rims whose sizes are guaranteed to fit all parameters. Optimal sizes 14 and 15 inches correspond to the factory settings for handling, dynamics and smoothness.
Wheels with a radius of R13 and R14 will give the maximum level of riding comfort.
As for large sizes, the decision to install them has its positive and negative aspects which are important to know. And the decision to purchase and replace wheels must be made by the car owner.
- Improved car behavior on the road;
- Improvement appearance cars;
- Maximum road performance, such as dynamics, handling;
- Better absorption of road surface defects;
- At installed tires with a high profile, the wear resistance of the suspension increases;
- Reducing the braking distance.
- Reduced driving comfort, which is associated with the high sensitivity of the suspension to all road defects;
- Difficulty parking and driving on roads with problematic surfaces;
- Increased requirements for pressure control in low-profile tires;
- Increased fuel consumption, which is associated with increased complexity driving the wheels;
- High price of the kit.
Why is it important to buy original alloy wheels?
Purchasing original light alloy products is a guarantee of meeting the maximum safety and quality requirements. Good producers Be sure to check products before sending them to stores.
Only original alloy wheels have low weight and good dynamic properties. This will reduce wear and tear, fuel consumption and improve the car's handling in all situations.
How to choose stamped products
VAZ 2109 with stamped rims
Stamped wheels are the most common for the VAZ 2109. Cars are equipped with these from the factory very often. This is due to the low cost of manufacturing such products.
They are not attractive in terms of design and have poor performance, but often car enthusiasts are attracted by their price. It is necessary to install stamped products on VAZs in compliance with the same requirements as for cast ones. Their parameters and sizes are fully consistent.
The dimensions and parameters common for the entire line of VAZ car models allow you to choose a set of wheels without any problems.
Let's face it standard wheels VAZ 2109 with dimensions 175/70 R13 visually do not look particularly impressive. It's all about the high profile of the rubber with a visually small diameter of the disc itself. Therefore, car enthusiasts often have a question: is it possible to install wheels of a larger diameter, 14 or even 15 inches, on a VAZ 2109 without compromising the car’s performance and passing the next technical inspection? You will find the answer to this question by reading this article.
Is it possible to install R14 or R15 wheels on a VAZ 2109
So, you can install R14 wheels on VAZ 2109, 2108, 21099, 2114, 2115. The disk parameters should be 5, 5.5 or 6 inches wide and have an offset of 35-40 mm. You can install it with the same parameters. Other parameters of the disks: holes 4x98 mm, central hole diameter at least 58.5 mm.
In this case, it will be necessary to select tires of the appropriate size so that the overall diameter of the wheel remains approximately the same. Otherwise, when turning the wheel, the tire will touch the wheel arch liners or suspension elements, which, of course, is not what we want.
How to make the necessary calculations
Acceptable tire sizes for 14-inch wheels: 175/65 R14 and 185/60 R14. Moreover, the second option is preferable.
However, the diameter of the wheel can be calculated very simply if you know how the characteristics of the rubber are deciphered. Let's do this for the VAZ 2109.
Let's take a standard 175/70 R13 wheel.
175 – tire width in millimeters;
70 – the height of the rubber profile as a percentage of the width, that is, in our case
175 x 0.70 = 122.5 mm
Disc diameter 13 inches = 13 x 25.4 = 330 mm.
The total wheel diameter is the sum of the rim diameter and two profile heights.
Total 330 + 122.5 x 2 = 575 mm.
Having made calculations in a similar way, we get the following figures for comparison:
- 175/70 R13 – 575 mm;
- 175/65 R14 – 583 mm;
- 185/60 R14 – 577 mm.
We see that the last option is the most suitable. It is also 10 mm wider, which will provide us with a shorter braking distance due to the increased contact patch with the road, better handling, and resistance to tire bending in corners at high speeds due to the reduced profile height. But at the same time, a wide tire is more prone to hydroplaning at high speeds than one with the same parameters, but narrower. Also, impacts from driving through road potholes will be more strongly transmitted to the body of a car with wheels of low profile height.
Table for selecting suitable wheels
To confirm your words, data on permissible sizes wheel rims can be found in the factory.
Wheels with a larger radius, for example with a diameter of 15 inches, are also suitable for the Samara, but they are not recommended by the factory, so there may be problems with passing the technical inspection. For such wheels, you should choose tires with a dimension of 185/55 R15. With a stretch, 195/50 R15 will also work, but it’s better to play it safe and try it on if your friends have similar ones. In this case, the wheel may “rub” due to the tire being too wide.
Acceptable tire and wheel sizes for the VAZ 2109 Lada Samara
Photos 14 and 15 of rollers on the nine (on stamps, slicks, cast)
R15 Stamping R15 R15 Cast R14 Welding R14 R14
Car owners wish domestic production For VAZ-2109, it is very clear to replace factory rims with elements with a different diameter.
Modern lightweight designs can improve the car's handling characteristics and fuel consumption, but, as a rule, the reason for such replacement is a simple desire to improve the appearance.
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Such an operation is not difficult to perform.
True, depending on the chosen replacement options, this is either carried out without problems, or such a procedure requires intervention in the design of the car.
What wheels were installed on different bodies and configurations?
The VAZ-2109 car is a 5-door version of the VAZ-2108. During the entire production period, from 1987 to 2004, the car underwent 7 modifications, including options for export. Their disk parameters also changed, although the bolt pattern always remained the same. These differences were expressed in the choice of rim width, in the size of the offset and in three options for the diameter of the circle.
But in the factory, only wheels with a diameter of 13 inches were usually installed. Wheels R14 and R15 were considered only acceptable for installation. Here are the two main brands of rims that cars were equipped with on the factory assembly line:
- 5Jx13 ET35;
- 5Jx13 ET40.
The first numbers of the marking indicate the width of the rim, 13 is the overall diameter, ET35-40 is the offset in mm. The standard factory disk design was a stamped steel product. Losing to its cast light-alloy competitors in a number of indicators, steel stamping has always been and remains durable, inexpensive and reliable.
Standard disk sizes
The main technical characteristics of the rims of any car, including the VAZ-2109, are expressed by the following parameters:
- Diameter. This refers to the size of the rim in inches, excluding the tire.
- Rim width is the size of the tire seat in inches.
- The size of the central hole for the hub.
- Bolt pattern is a parameter indicating the number of holes and the diameter of the circle connecting their central points.
- Overhang is the distance between the hub mounting surface and an imaginary plane passing vertically through the middle circumference of the disk.
For the VAZ-2109, two parameters were always the same:
- Central hole– 58.5 mm.
- Bolt pattern - 4x98.
The wheels are manufactured in three versions: R13, R14 and R15. Other factory parameters, taking into account the corresponding tires, are shown in the table.
| Disc diameter, inches | Rim width, inches | Departure amount, | Tire parameters, mm |
|---|---|---|---|
| in mm | |||
| 13 | 5 | 35-38 | 165/70 155/75 |
| 5.5 | 35-38 | 185/65 175/70 | |
| 14 | 4 | 45 | 135/80 |
| 5.5 | 35-43 | 175/65 165/65 | |
| 6 | 35-40 | 185/60 175/65 | |
| 15 | 6 | 30 | 185/55 |
| 6.5 | 30 | 195/55 195/50 | |
| 6.5 | 35 | 205/50 195/50 | |
| 7 | 35 | 205/50 195/50 |
Parameters of standard nuts
Fastening the cast disk to the hub involves the use of special bolts or nuts. It should be noted that nuts from stamped disks are unacceptable here. Firstly, because in cast specimens the conical or spherical part of the fastener is more pronounced than in stamped ones.
For example, the conical part of a bolt or nut has an angle of 60 degrees. This is done in order to increase the area of their contact with a material softer than steel. Secondly, the stamp is thinner than the casting, and when replacing the disk, the length of the bolt simply will not be enough.
It is better to immediately use the fasteners that correspond to the light-alloy wheel used, otherwise deformation of the holes, crumbling and scratches are possible.
By saving on the necessary nuts or bolts, you can irreversibly damage a more expensive element.
The softness of the metal also means regularly checking the tightness of the fasteners, especially at first and with new discs, when the material has not yet become compacted from work loads. Otherwise, under the influence of cyclic shock and vibration, the nuts may spontaneously unscrew. 
Nuts must have conical or spherical washers. It is necessary to ensure that the profile of the washers exactly fits the corresponding recess in the hole of the disk being installed. Some disc models are designed to use cylindrical fasteners with flat washers.
What drives can be installed
When planning to replace old steel wheels with alloy wheels, you should choose either original products or products from well-known manufacturers who care about the quality and safety of their products.
Alloy wheels combine the following beneficial properties: they are lightweight, practical to use, endowed with sufficient strength and have an attractive appearance, which is aimed at transforming the entire appearance of the car.
The most common among alloy wheels are aluminum products. This is due to the fact that they are resistant to corrosion, meet strength requirements and, in comparison with other alloy wheels remain relatively inexpensive.
Titanium alloy is the most expensive option. It matches everyone too technical specifications, but still has a more attractive appearance. In third place is the option using a magnesium alloy.
The latest models from AvtoVAZ use wheels with a 4x100 mounting pattern. When installing them on a 4x98 hub, you should use studs with an eccentric to compensate for the difference of 2 mm. To install disks with other mounting patterns, you will have to use the appropriate adapters (spacers). 
You must understand that installing wheels larger than 15 inches is impossible without interfering with the car’s design.
Maximum and minimum acceptable parameters of non-standard disks
The size of the wheel arches on the VAZ 2109 limits the possibility of installing wheels with a diameter larger than R15. It turns out that any non-standard specimen must fit into the dimensional frame of 13-15 inches. It is impractical to look for something smaller, and to install a larger diameter, you will need to increase the wheel arch, that is, change the body structure.
Limiting yourself to the given parameters of the arch, you need to look at the other indicators of the non-standard disk. To connect parts with different schemes bolt patterns, spacers-adapters can be used. In this case, the problem of incompatibility of the disk with the hub according to the holes is quite easily solved.
The main thing is to choose suitable fastenings. The width of the rim, according to the limits set by VAZ designers, is limited to 4-7 inches. Exceeding these parameters may impair vehicle handling and raise questions during registration.
The permissible disc overhang is directly related to its width and design. In the factory assembly, this figure ranged from 30 to 45 mm. You can change the offset using spacers.
But you need to remember that as the offset decreases, the track width increases, and wide tires may go beyond the installed ones. overall dimensions car. The central hole of a non-standard disk must be at least 58.5 mm.
Although the options for replacing disks on a VAZ-2109 are limited to certain parameters, there are still quite a lot of them. But, first of all, you should still pay attention to the original ones, most adapted to this car products. This is simpler, safer, and more profitable from a financial point of view.
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