How to cure infertility at home. How to treat infertility with folk remedies? Stimulation of ovulation by medication

If you have been diagnosed with infertility, then this is not a reason to despair, believe me. The fact is that modern medicine has reached a level where the most advanced technologies are used. Therefore, infertility, which until recently was an insoluble problem, is successfully treated in modern medicine. Millions of women around the world confirm this and become happy mothers of a long-awaited child.

Various methods are used in medical practice to treat infertility in women. Conventionally, they can be divided into two groups. The first group is WEF methods (restoration of natural fertility). These include: hysteroscopy, laparoscopy and in women who cannot become pregnant. The second group is ART methods ( assistive technology in reproduction). These include artificial sperm, IVF, etc. This or that method of treating infertility in women is selected taking into account the patient’s age, as well as the reasons that influenced the manifestation of infertility.

Thus, doctors, based on the type of infertility, prescribe one or another type of treatment. For example, endocrine infertility in women is associated with disturbances in the endocrine system and disruption of the ovulation mechanism. Very often, this problem occurs in women who gain weight too quickly or, on the contrary, lose a fairly significant amount of excess weight. Endocrine infertility is treated with hormonal drugs, which in more than 80% of cases leads to a long-awaited pregnancy within the first year of treatment.

Tubal infertility in women is also a very common diagnosis, occurring in every third woman. This disease is so named because a woman is unable to become pregnant due to obstruction of the fallopian tubes. The main causes of tubal infertility: endometriosis, uterine fibroids, previous abortions, sexually transmitted diseases, inflamed fallopian tubes, surgeries on the pelvic organs. The doctor’s task in this case is to diagnose tubal infertility and restore the reproductive system. The process of tubal infertility occurs in several stages:

elimination of inflammatory processes in a woman’s body;
eliminating the problem of pipe obstruction;
drug correction of disorders and changes in the functions of the tubes in the uterus;
activation of the reproductive system.

If the doctor has diagnosed partial obstruction of the fallopian tubes, then the method may be proposed as a treatment. This is a strip operation, during which several punctures are made in the abdominal wall, after which air is pumped into it, giving access to internal organs. Using a device with a video camera, which is inserted through a puncture, the camera records what is happening inside the body. Another device is also involved in the operation - a manipulator, which is the “doctor’s hands”. The operation is performed under both local and general anesthesia.

If a woman consults a doctor with the problem of the inability to become pregnant naturally, and after diagnosis no visible pathologies are identified, then she may be offered in vitro fertilization or. This treatment method female infertility considered one of the most effective. The treatment consists of the doctor transplanting fertilized eggs into the uterus, while fertilization itself occurs not in the woman’s body, but in the clinic’s laboratory.

Treatment of immunological infertility is carried out by taking medications that are selected so that they specifically affect the immune response.

Thus, we have found out that there are a lot of methods for treating female infertility in modern medicine, and all of them are really effective. Therefore, do not despair under any circumstances and believe that you will definitely become the mother of a long-awaited child!

Good luck and good health!

Especially for Ira Romaniy

04-04-2016

7 251

Verified information

This article is based on scientific evidence, written and peer-reviewed by experts. Our team of licensed nutritionists and estheticians strive to be objective, unbiased, honest and present both sides of the argument.

According to statistics, more than 20% of married couples cannot conceive a child due to infertility in one of the partners. No matter how hard they try, they can’t do anything. Not everyone has the opportunity to undergo IVF or use other high-tech methods of modern therapy, since such measures are quite expensive. Therefore, many, faced with this problem, turn to help traditional medicine.

Say that infertility treatment folk remedies gives 100% results, it is impossible. Since the reasons for its occurrence are different for each person. And if it comes to the abnormal structure of the genitourinary system, then nothing can be done about it. Traditional medicine is powerless in this case. But if infertility is caused by any diseases, then various herbal remedies can give a quick positive result.

But remember that using herbs is not safe. Before using them, you should consult your doctor, because in some cases, taking infusions and decoctions of medicinal herbs may be contraindicated and lead to a deterioration in your health.

Most often, the female half of the population of our planet suffers from infertility. This is due to the fact that they are most susceptible to diseases of the genitourinary and endocrine systems. Any hypothermia or inflammation of the same ovaries can cause infertility or spontaneous miscarriages.

Therefore, if you are a woman who has not been able to get pregnant for a long time, then before starting infertility treatment with folk remedies, you should undergo a full examination at any medical center and determine the exact cause of the disease.

If the cause has long been established, and it is not abnormal phenomena in the structure of the genitourinary system, then you can safely resort to the help of traditional medicine.

The most effective traditional medicine for treating infertility

Traditional treatment infertility in women using the recipes described below can also be used to treat this disease in men. It will be good if both spouses take healing infusions and decoctions at the same time. This will increase the likelihood of conceiving a child several times.

Decoction of knotweed

Dry herbs are not suitable for preparing this decoction. You need fresh knotweed in the amount of 1 cup. It needs to be crushed and poured with one liter of boiling water. After which the container in which the decoction was prepared must be wrapped in a warm blanket and placed in a dark place for 2-3 hours. Then the decoction should be strained and drunk throughout the day instead of regular tea.

In women, this drink has a positive effect on the tone of the uterus and stimulates the ovaries. Eliminates various inflammations and helps strengthen the immune system. In men, this decoction stimulates the production of ejaculate and increases sperm activity.

This healing drink is suitable only for women. It is taken for 12 days after the end of menstruation for 3 months.

Prepare the juice as follows: take 1 tsp. chopped herbs, pour a glass of boiling water and infuse for half an hour. After which it needs to be strained. You can prepare such a drink for the entire course of treatment at once. To keep it fresh, you can freeze it and divide it into portions. Take 1/3 cup sage juice 3 times a day before meals.

Plantain decoction

To prepare this decoction you will need 1 tbsp plantain seeds. They need to be poured with a glass of boiling water, put on low heat and boil for about 5-10 minutes. Then gently let the broth brew for about an hour and strain.

Treatment of infertility with such folk methods medicine occurs according to the following scheme: 2 tbsp. every 3-5 hours (in total no more than 4 doses per day). Half an hour after taking it you need to eat. Take throughout the menstrual cycle. With the onset of menstruation, you should take a break.

This plant has a wide range of medicinal effects. It is also effective for infertility. You need to take 30 vine-like shoots of the golden mustache and fill them with 0.5 liters of 40% alcohol. Then the container in which the healing drink was prepared should be placed in a dark place and left there for 2 weeks.

It is worth immediately noting that after prolonged infusion, the tincture will acquire a lilac hue. Don't be alarmed, this is how it should be. Accept this remedy you need it as follows: take 30 ml of water, dilute 10 drops of tincture in it and drink it on an empty stomach an hour before meals. Before the evening meal, this procedure must be repeated.

Nettle seed decoction

A decoction of nettle seeds will also help increase your chances of conceiving a child. You will need dried unripe seeds. There are 6 tbsp of them. pour 700 ml of port wine and boil over low heat for about 40-50 minutes.

After this, the broth is filtered and poured into a dark glass bottle, which is then sent to the refrigerator. Before drinking, warm the drink slightly and take 3 tbsp. before bedtime for 3-6 months.

The human body is a complex mechanism, the functioning of which directly depends on nutrition. If you cannot get pregnant for a long time and you do not have serious illnesses, then pay attention to your diet. Try sticking with it for a while, and be sure to get your spouse on it.

Remember, treating infertility with natural remedies does not always give the desired results. It takes a lot of time and effort to overcome this disease. Therefore, be patient and hope only for the good. After all, the success of your treatment depends on your attitude.

Video about treating infertility with folk remedies

Pathologies of the reproductive organs in women and men do not provide the opportunity to enjoy parental happiness. Deviations that negatively affect reproductive functions are diagnosed in many married couples. A properly selected therapeutic regimen helps to cope with problems of conception. If the exact causes of infertility are determined, treatment is effective and certainly helps restore reproductive functions. This article will tell you about the peculiarities of treating infertility in men and women, traditional methods of treating childlessness and preventive measures. Useful tips will tell married couples how to overcome difficulties in the fight against infertility, what kind of test for infertility in women they need to take and become happy parents. Since planning treatment for infertility is already half the way to success in the form of conception.

Treatment of female infertility

Each hospital treats infertility in women according to a standard scheme. Is infertility treated? Without a doubt. Depending on the complexity of the situation, the patient is offered conservative therapy with the use of effective medications, surgery, hormonal therapy, treatment of inflammation and chronic infections in the female genital organs. When you contact us with such complaints, the infertility treatment clinic will provide a full range of examinations aimed at establishing the true causes of the condition, and then draw up a plan for such an event as an infertility treatment program.

Treatment of female infertility with medications

Treatment of female infertility with drugs is used if the pathology is endocrine (hormonal) in nature. Treatment of infertility with hormones is suitable for women who do not have adhesions in the fallopian tubes or scars on the uterus itself. The main goal of treatment for endocrine infertility is to eliminate hormonal imbalances and normalize hormone levels.

Treatment of hormonal infertility: drugs

The therapeutic course for infertile patients includes drugs based on the following active components.

Treatment of endocrine infertility: urinary gonadotropins. A complex of hormones of the anterior pituitary region (including luteinizing and FSH), obtained from purified female urine (it is collected during the postmenopausal period). Medicines are used to stimulate the ovaries (including during the IVF procedure), as well as to increase the quality and number of eggs. Urinary gonadotropins directly affect the ovaries. In case of luteal phase deficiency, infertility treatment with duphaston is used.
Clomid (clomiphene citrate). Indirectly affects the production of special hormones by the pituitary gland that stimulate follicles. The drug is prescribed to women with ovarian pathologies (for example, polycystic disease). Clomid increases the number of simultaneously developing eggs and follicles, the phenomenon of superovulation is a condition after infertility treatment.
Recombinant gonadotropins. This type of infertility medication is a product of genetic engineering. The pharmacological properties of the drug are similar to urinary gonadotropins. The difference between them is that luteinizing hormones and FSH are used in their pure form and do not contain any impurities. The advantage of recombinant gonadotropins is their high efficiency and biological activity. They have a direct effect on the ovaries, stimulate the growth of eggs and follicles and give a better effect compared to urinary gonadotropins.

Treatment of immunological infertility

If a woman is diagnosed with immunological infertility, it is treated for 2-3 months using:

antihistamines;
treatment of infertility with corticosteroid tablets. This therapy can also be considered in cases where hormones are used for infertility.

Treatment of immunological infertility in men

Treatment of female infertility with antibacterial therapy.

The cause of female infertility may be an inflammatory process in the reproductive organs. Pathology is treated with antibiotics:

cefamandole;
metronidazole;
metrogil;
ofloxacin;
ciprofloxacin;
Pefloxacin.

It is also important to treat psychological infertility in the presence of such a factor in the occurrence of pathology.

Surgical intervention in the treatment of infertility in women

Surgical treatment of infertility is minimally invasive (minimal incision and low level injuries) method. Doctors use modern technologies that provide access to the pelvic organs and abdominal cavity, carry out the necessary diagnostics with therapeutic manipulations.

Diagnosis and surgical treatment of infertility.

The following methods of treating female infertility are used in surgery.

1. Treatment of uterine infertility: hysteroscopy. A special device, a hysteroscope, helps to examine the inner walls of the uterus and perform surgery (if necessary). The hysteroscope is inserted into the uterine cavity through the vagina and cervical canal. The hysteroscopy procedure identifies abnormal endometrial tissue, which is then removed for histological analysis. Using a hysteroscope, surgeons remove pathological formations inside the uterus (endometrioid polyps, adhesions (synechia)). Hysteroscopy is performed in a hospital. Patients recover quickly after it and return to their normal lives the very next day.
Laparoscopy for infertility. A minimally traumatic operation identifies and removes pathologies that cause infertility. Using laparoscopy, adhesions in the ovaries and fallopian tubes are eliminated, fluid is removed from sealed tubes, ovarian cysts and uterine fibroids are removed, and endometriosis in the pelvic peritoneum and ovaries is treated. The laparoscopy procedure involves the surgeon making microscopic incisions in the abdominal wall in the navel area. The work uses a laparoscope and other surgical instruments. Rehabilitation after surgery takes place in 3-5 days, and the achieved aesthetic effect is many times better than with abdominal surgery. It is used both for the treatment of secondary and primary infertility. Often used as a treatment for tubal infertility.

Treatment of female infertility: auxiliary methods

Infertility in women does not always respond to traditional, surgical and conservative methods of treatment. Often, the patient’s reproductive functions are disrupted under the influence of psychological factors. Severe depression, constant conflicts in the family and at work, life disappointments - all this leads to chronic stress and psychological infertility. Psychotherapy sessions help cure pathology. In medical practice, there are many examples of successful conception of a child after an infertile woman has completed a corrective course with a psychologist or psychotherapist.

Reproduction specialists also suggest curing childlessness with the help of additional technologies. Doctors recommend the following assisted reproductive technologies, which are characterized by a powerful positive effect in the fight against female infertility.

Treatment of infertility using the eco method. Most effective way infertility therapy, the essence of which is the fusion of a sperm with an egg outside the uterine cavity (in a specialized laboratory). The fertilized egg is implanted in the woman's uterus, and thus pregnancy occurs. The process of in vitro fertilization is labor-intensive and complex, so only experienced reproductive doctors can carry it out.
Egg donation. If numerous attempts by a couple to conceive a baby artificially are unsuccessful, oocyte (egg) donors come to their aid. Egg donation is recommended for those patients who do not have their own ovaries or whose production of full-fledged germ cells is impaired.
Intrauterine insemination. In case of infertility of unknown etiology or immune incompatibility of spouses, doctors recommend using the intrauterine insemination technique. The procedure involves the introduction of the husband's ejaculate fluid into the wife's uterus with a special catheter. Next, the process of conception occurs according to the classical scheme. The sperm travels through the fallopian tubes to the egg and fertilizes it. If a woman has pathologies of the fallopian tubes, their patency is impaired, intrauterine insemination will not give the desired effect.
Surrogacy. The pregnancy is carried out by a woman who has nothing to do with the couple. A prepared embryo, formed as a result of the fusion of sperm with an egg, is implanted into the uterine cavity. Essentially, in vitro fertilization is carried out, but the development of the child takes place inside the womb of another woman. The method is often used by gay couples or single fathers.

How much does female infertility treatment cost?

The price of treatment for childlessness in women depends on the medications prescribed and the number of visits to the gynecologist (if a private clinic is chosen). The cost of a single consultation in gynecology varies from 1.5 to 5 thousand rubles. The total amount, naturally, will be higher, because the woman will have to go to the doctor more than once.

The cost of surgical procedures associated with the treatment of childlessness in women is relatively low. For example, laparoscopy will cost 19-55 thousand rubles, and for hysteroscopy you will have to pay from 7 to 13 thousand rubles. The final amount is calculated taking into account the type of operation and its volume.

The IVF procedure today has become much more affordable, ranging from 69-149 thousand rubles. Some private clinics offer attractive offers and good discounts for this service, and the first consultation with a fertility specialist is provided free of charge.

Consultations with a psychotherapist in cases where infertility is psychological in nature will cost 1.5-4.5 thousand rubles. The cost of a psychotherapeutic session reaches 3.5 thousand rubles, and for married couples - about 5.7 thousand rubles.

The price for oocyte donation is calculated individually in each case. The average cost in Moscow for such a service varies between 60-100 thousand rubles.

Intrauterine insemination costs about 30 thousand rubles. The low price of the procedure is due to the fact that it does not involve the use of expensive medications.

Surrogacy is the most expensive option for solving the problem of infertility. Its price reaches 1.5-2 million rubles. This amount includes medical services provided to the surrogate mother, legal support of the surrogate pregnancy, organizational issues of pregnancy and childbirth.

Male infertility: causes and treatment of pathology

To eliminate male infertility, doctors find out its causes and prescribe adequate treatment for the pathology. The selected set of therapeutic techniques depends on the diagnosis.

Treatment methods for male infertility

If an inflammatory process has developed in the patient’s genitourinary system, a complex is selected for therapeutic purposes medicines. Perhaps the male body suffers from hormonal disorders, the quality of sperm has deteriorated, or there are sexually transmitted diseases. In these cases, drug therapy is also recommended.
Methods of treating infertility in men in the form of antibacterial therapy. On an individual basis, men suffering from sexually transmitted diseases are prescribed a course of antibiotics.
Hormonal drugs for the treatment of male infertility. If the cause of male infertility is hidden in hormonal imbalances, hormone replacement therapy helps to cope with the problem.
Treatment of infertility with vitamins. General restorative treatment is recommended for males whose sperm is of low quality. Doctors advise patients with this problem to include multivitamin supplements in their diet, enrich the menu with foods with vitamin D3, and take immunostimulants. Fish oil and sea fish help improve sperm quality.
Sometimes the problem of male childlessness cannot be corrected. Then reproductive specialists use auxiliary technologies (for example, they perform artificial conception in a laboratory, extracting sperm from the testicles with a special device, and then connecting them with a woman’s egg).
If there is an obstructive nature, treatment of infertility in men with drugs is ineffective. Obstructive childlessness in men can only be treated surgically. Blockage of the vas deferens occurs due to cysts, hernias, tumors, scars, and varicose veins on the spermatic cords (varicocele). It is impossible to cope with the problem using conservative methods, so medical specialists prefer surgical intervention. However, this method does not give the desired effect to elderly people. Surgical procedures give best results in the treatment of pathologies of the reproductive system in childhood and adolescence (for example, after infectious diseases).

Male infertility often develops against the background of testosterone deficiency (the main hormone in men). A routine blood test helps determine the level of this hormone. If the results of the study show that testosterone levels are low, you can increase its amount at home, without drugs or herbal formulations. Below are 10 recommendations that will help men stabilize their hormonal levels. By using them, a patient with infertility can quickly and easily get rid of the problem.

Include zinc-fortified foods in your daily diet. Give preference to poultry, seafood, nuts, liver, eggs, milk, and sunflower seeds. Zinc is the main component of the hormone testosterone. Under his control is the conversion of female sex hormones into male ones. The reverse conversion process is excluded.
The production of testosterone is not complete without vitamins A, B and E. If they are lacking in the male body, the amount of testosterone is significantly reduced. Vitamin C also plays an equally important role. It reduces the amount of the hormone cortisol in the blood, which suppresses the production of testosterone, and also prevents the latter from being converted into the female hormone estrogen.
Eat exclusively healthy fats, which will ensure the full production of sex hormones. “Good” fats are found in large quantities in fatty fish, nuts, seeds, avocado, olive and peanut oils.
Give your body moderate physical activity. If exercise is too intense, testosterone levels will drop sharply, and cortisol levels, on the contrary, will increase.
Be active in the fight against excess weight. Overgrown adipose tissue contains aromatase, which has the function of converting testosterone into estrogen. If you decide to lose weight, don't starve yourself. This often leads to a slowdown in testosterone production.
Get a good night's sleep. Give your body the opportunity to recover. The production of sex hormones will be normal if a man allocates 6-8 hours of sleep per day.
Try to be less nervous, do not expose yourself to stress. If the nervous system is in an unstable state, the body produces large amounts of the hormone cortisol. It, in turn, provokes the accumulation of excess fat in the abdominal area and the appearance of female sex hormones in the blood.
Avoid overheating your testicles. To make them function better, remove tight trousers and tight underwear from your wardrobe, refuse to take too hot baths, and visit the bathhouse less often.
Nicotine greatly reduces the amount of testosterone. Therefore, it is better for smoking men who want to restore their reproductive functions to give up the bad habit and say goodbye to cigarettes for good.
Eliminate alcohol from your menu. Under the influence of alcoholic drinks, the production of sex hormones slows down or stops altogether. Alcohol leads to the destruction of the main component of testosterone - zinc. In addition, its regular use has a bad effect on the functioning of the endocrine system.

Prevention of male infertility

To prevent the development of male infertility, follow these recommendations.

Eliminate or minimize exposure to harmful physical and chemicals on the body. Avoid frequent contact with paints, petroleum products and poisons. Do not expose your body to prolonged exposure to vibration, noise, microwave radiation, high-frequency currents, ionizing radiation, high and low temperatures.
Eat a balanced diet. The daily menu should include fresh vegetables and fruits, celery, animal meat, unrefined vegetable oils, beekeeping products (honey, royal jelly, pollen). Avoid vegetarianism, smoked and spicy foods.
Promptly engage in surgical treatment of serious pathologies of the reproductive organs (inguinal hernias, hydrocele, varicocele, phimosis).
Treat inflammatory pathologies of the reproductive organs (epididymitis, prostatitis) in a timely manner.
Treat diseases associated with infertility (gastrointestinal pathologies, endocrine system diseases).
Do not forget about the need for regular sexual activity (at least once every 3-5 days) with a regular partner.
Take preventive measures and carry out a therapeutic complex against sexually transmitted diseases.
Completely give up bad habits (alcoholism, drug use, smoking).

Traditional methods of treating infertility

Traditional methods Treatments give a good effect if (infertility in women) the causes are identified. Before starting traditional treatment for infertility, a man should be examined in a hospital and have his blood and sperm tested. Based on the results of 2 procedures, the doctor finds out the true reasons for the patient’s childlessness, determines the volume of seminal fluid, the number and mobility of sperm, the characteristics of their movement, the shape of the tail and head, and the degree of viscosity of the ejaculate.

Treatment of male infertility with folk remedies

When the causes of disturbances in the reproductive system are identified, infertility treatment begins with folk remedies. The choice of drugs is made taking into account all aspects of the problem. For example, if a man has low testosterone levels, he needs drugs that increase this hormone. To increase the activity of male germ cells, certain groups of drugs are used. In general, traditional medicine recipes involve the use of properly selected medicinal herbal preparations.

Treatment of male infertility with herbs

Traditional treatment of male infertility is carried out using drugs of natural origin from the following list.

Traditional methods of treating infertility: rapeseed. A medicine prepared from colza will help with infertility of unknown etiology, stabilize spermatogenesis, and contribute to the rapid cure of prostatitis. A good effect in the fight against infertility is given by powder made from rapeseed seeds. It is poured with boiling water (500 ml) and left in a thermos for 2 hours. The finished product is drunk 20 minutes before meals, four times a day. An infusion from the plant activates sperm production, increases libido, and accelerates sperm movement. Also, rapeseed seeds are mixed with carrot, coriander, onions, plantain, parsley. All ingredients are taken in equal quantities, crushed in a mortar, and then brewed with boiling water and infused in a thermos according to the scheme described above.
Treatment of infertility with boron uterus. If male infertility has developed against the background of inflammatory processes, a decoction of boron uterus will help eliminate the problem. To prepare it, take 10 g of dried plant and a glass of boiling water. The ingredients are mixed in a deep container, the composition is closed with a lid and left in a dark and dry place for 20 minutes. The prepared liquid is filtered before use. A decoction of boron uterus is taken 3 times a day, 1 tbsp. an hour before meals. The course of treatment is 1 month. You can also prepare an effective tincture from boron uterus. Vodka (0.5 l) should be mixed with dried herbs (50 g), then the product should be infused for 2 weeks in a bottle. It is better to store the tincture in a cool, dark place. It is recommended to shake the container with the mixture daily. The finished infusion is filtered before use and stored away from sunlight. The course of treatment with alcohol tincture from boron uterus reaches 3 weeks. The product must be diluted with water (30 drops of the composition per 100 ml of liquid). The infusion is drunk 3 times a day 1 hour before meals.
Treatment of infertility in men with folk remedies: persimmon. Infertility in some men is associated with a lack of the sex hormone testosterone. Persimmon will help increase its quantity. Before use, it is crushed in a blender, then mixed with cream (200 ml), cinnamon (1/3 tsp) and dried, finely chopped Icelandic moss (1 tbsp). The finished composition is left in the refrigerator overnight, and eaten every morning for breakfast.
Treatment of infertility with herbs: cloves. Traditional treatment of infertility in men using cloves gives a powerful beneficial effect. A tincture of it increases the activity of germ cells. To prepare the product you need 500 ml of vodka and 30 g of whole field cloves. The ingredients are mixed and then the composition is infused for 14 days in a dark place. The prepared tincture is consumed three times a day, 15 minutes before meals.
Recipes for treating infertility based on black cumin oil. The drug has a beneficial effect on the immune system and, in particular, on the thymus gland (it regulates immunity). Black cumin oil contains phytosterols - special substances responsible for the production of hormones. The product restores the full functioning of the reproductive system in both men and women. Eastern healers have long used black cumin oil to restore erection and maintain male libido. Its regular use increases sperm activity, increases their number and improves the body's ability to conceive. Women can also use the oil. The product normalizes the menstrual cycle, stabilizes hormonal levels, cures inflammation in the reproductive organs, and is suitable for preventing the appearance of cancer. Daily dosage of oil: 2 times 1 tsp. mixed with honey. The course of treatment is 3-4 months, then a 2-month break and repeated treatment of the same duration.

Traditional treatment of infertility in women

The following traditional medicines help cope with infertility in women.

Herbs for treating infertility in women: geranium oil. Essential oils geraniums have a beneficial effect on the female nervous system. With the help of this remedy, the fair sex will successfully cure inflammation, cope with painful menstruation, sexual disorders and inflammation in the organs of the reproductive system. Geranium oil (3-4 drops), mixed with a glass of warm water and baking soda (1 tsp) is used for douching in the treatment of bacterial vaginitis. Infertile women dilute geranium oil in heated water (100 ml), add honey (1 tsp) and drink three times a day before meals. Essential oils from geranium are an excellent aromatic remedy for the living room and bedroom. When combined with olive or avocado oil, it becomes an excellent massage product. Geranium oil has a relaxing effect on the body, increases libido, and increases overall tone.
Traditional methods of treating infertility in women: wintergreen. Chronic inflammation in the female genital organs is treated by the wintergreen plant. Alcohol tinctures and decoctions of wintergreen are taken for colpitis, andexitis, obstruction of the fallopian tubes, and uterine atony. Men suffering from inflammation of the prostate gland or urethritis can also take folk remedies based on wintergreen. To prepare the infusion, take 2 tbsp. dried plant, and pour boiling water (300-400 ml) over the product. Let the mixture brew, and then drink 100 ml 3 times a day, adding a little honey to the liquid. The full course of treatment is 6 months, you need to drink the infusion 60 minutes before meals. To prepare a tincture of wintergreen with alcohol, mix vodka and herbs in a 5:1 ratio. Infuse the composition for 20 days in a dark place, well protected from direct sunlight. Should be taken before meals, 3 times a day, 40 drops. Instead of a dried plant, you can take fresh herb (0.5 cup), chop it and mix with vodka (200 ml). Take 35 drops daily, after 20 days of infusion.
Treatment of infertility in women with folk remedies: soda. Douching with a soda solution changes the pH of the vagina towards alkalization. Optimal conditions are created for the life activity and movement of sperm (particles of ejaculate fluid), so the problem of female infertility is quickly eliminated. Prepare a soda solution for douching by mixing half a teaspoon of bicarbonate with water (0.5 l). If you want to get pregnant, douche 30 minutes before sexual intercourse with your partner. Remember that frequent douching with soda disrupts the microbiological environment of the vagina. Do the procedure no more than 2-3 times every 30 days.
Treatment of secondary infertility in women: marin root. You can cope with female infertility and pathologies of the genital organs (uterine erosions, cysts) using products based on marina root. It is collected in May, washed well, dried and the top part is lightly scraped off. Maryina root is taken in an amount of 50 g, crushed and poured with vodka (0.5 l). The product is infused in the cold for 2 weeks, then consumed 3 times a day, 1 tbsp. The therapeutic course is 30 days, then you need to take a 10-day break. Then treatment is resumed. The regimen is applied until infertility is completely cured.

The following folk remedies will help cure infertility in both sexes.

Panceria woolly (izmagen). The plant has anti-inflammatory, antitoxic, tonic, calming, and restorative effects. The herbal medicine contains Panaceria woolaceae extract, which gives it sedative properties. Infusions and decoctions based on izmagen normalize the menstrual cycle, remove cysts in the ovaries and uterine fibroids, and prevent bleeding from the uterus. Ismagen is included in herbal infusions with alcohol and is used to prepare decoctions. For example, 1 tsp. crushed herbs are poured into a glass of boiling water, kept in a water bath for 5 minutes, cooled, filtered and taken three times a day, 2 tablespoons each, before meals. To prepare the tincture, the dried herb is mixed with vodka in a ratio of 1:10. You need to infuse the composition for 10 days, and take it daily, 3 times half a teaspoon. Duration of therapy is 1 month.
Plantain seeds. From 1 tbsp. You can prepare a decoction of plantain seeds by pouring 1 cup of boiling water over them and boiling for 2-5 minutes. The decoction should steep a little, then it is filtered and consumed warm, in a dosage of 2 tbsp. four times a day. The duration of treatment is 3 months. Baths made from plantain decoction have a beneficial effect on reproductive health. The leaves and roots of the plant are poured with boiling water (1 liter), left for 45 minutes and filtered. A liter of prepared broth is enough for one bath. The duration of the treatment course is 15 days, frequency - once every 3 months. Herbal preparations based on plantain are recommended for men with sedentary sperm. They can also be used by women whose menstruation is heavy and painful, and who often experience depression and bad mood.
Mumiyo. To cure infertility, mumiyo should be taken twice a day in a dosage of 0.2 g, on an empty stomach in the morning and before resting at night in the evening. You can drink the product with juice from blueberries, carrots or sea buckthorn. The duration of therapy is 28 days. To achieve a more powerful effect, mumiyo is mixed with egg yolks, quince or sage juice. Sexual desire increases within a week after starting to take mumiyo.
Hirudotherapy (treatment with leeches). Treatment of infertility with leeches in the clinic in most cases gives a positive therapeutic effect. Hirudotherapy is often used as an auxiliary method. Leeches provoke irritation of biologically active points at the reflex level, activate the processes of blood supply to the pelvic organs and thereby improve their functioning. After sessions in such a direction as hirudotherapy in the treatment of infertility, blood circulation is normalized, the thickness of the walls of the uterus returns to normal, which eliminates the problem of childlessness. Medical leeches release hirudin into the blood - a special substance with a thinning effect that improves blood circulation, prevents the formation of blood clots, and reduces the number of adhesions in the uterine cavity.
Roses are white and pink. Rose petals contain a lot of vitamin E. It prolongs youth, increases libido, stimulates spermatogenesis in men and ovarian function in women. Healing water, oil or syrup is prepared from rose petals. This remedy helps overcome infertility in women. If the problem of childlessness is the man’s poor health, he needs to prepare an oil or decoction of bright red rose petals.

The people's collection of recipes offers many more effective means from infertility. An excellent effect is achieved by using herbs and medicinal preparations from the following list:

Adam's root;
Adonis;
knotweed;
honey and bee products;
treatment of infertility with sage. Currently, recipes based on herbs such as sage and boron uterus for conception are widely used. In medicine, among the recipes there are large selection how to take sage for ovulation and conception.
a collection of coltsfoot, sweet clover, calendula, centaury and chamomile;
bird knotweed;
hemlock;
angelica;
marin root;
nettle seeds;
calamus tincture;
golden mustache;
calamus oil tincture.

If infertility treatment is prescribed correctly, a married couple after undergoing full course significantly increases your chances of conceiving, carrying and giving birth to a healthy baby.

Acupuncture treatment for infertility is widely used.

Which clinic should I go to to treat infertility?

There are many good clinics in Russia that treat infertility and restore the reproductive functions of the body in men and women. They offer high-quality service and the services of highly qualified specialists. Do decent choice in a wide variety of medical institutions it is quite difficult. We invite you to pay attention to the following clinics.

Private IVF center "Embryon" (Moscow).
Science Center obstetrics and gynecology named after. Academician V.I. Kulakova (Moscow).
Private center "Mother and Child" (Moscow).
City infertility treatment center, Mariinskaya Hospital (St. Petersburg).
Center for reproductive health "SM-Clinic" (Moscow).
IVF Center (Volgograd).
IVF Center (Smolensk).

These institutions have been operating successfully for many years and have proven themselves to be the best. Clinic specialists use effective methods for treating female infertility (IVF, sperm insemination inside the uterus, ICSI), and offer a good diagnostic complex (including ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs).

Infertility is the absence of pregnancy for any reason after 1 year of sexual activity without the use of contraception or after 6 months if the woman is over 35 years old. According to Rosstat, more than 3% of women in Russia who are of reproductive age (from 20 to 44 years old) suffer from infertility after their first birth, and almost 2% are unable to give birth at all.

There are many reasons that interfere with conception or pregnancy: from health problems to psychological factors. Infertility can also occur in men, but due to the complexity of the female reproductive system, most infertile marriages are associated with malfunctions in the woman’s body. In most cases, the cause of failure to conceive can be identified and treated with medication or surgery, but unknown factors may also occur.

The normal process of reproduction requires the interaction of male and female reproductive cells. During the release of the egg from the ovaries, it then moves through the fallopian tubes to the uterus. The male reproductive organs produce sperm.

The sperm and egg usually meet in a woman's fallopian tube, where fertilization occurs. The embryo is implanted into the uterine cavity for further development. Female infertility is when, for some reason, a failure occurs in this circuit.

The most common problems leading to infertility are:

disturbances in the ovulation process (in 36% of cases);
(30%);
endometriosis (18%);
The causes of infertility remain unknown in 10% of women.

Hormonal infertility

A delicate balance of female sex hormones (estrogen, progesterone, luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone) is necessary for the timely maturation and release of the egg from the ovary.

The following hormonal disorders can cause infertility:

Polycystic ovary syndrome. Due to an excess of male hormones or hypersecretion of insulin by the pancreas, many follicles are formed in the ovaries, but none of them mature and release an egg, that is, ovulation does not occur. The ovaries increase in size up to 2–6 times, the monthly cycle lengthens, and some menstruation may be missed. 70% of women diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome are overweight.
Insulin resistance, which often accompanies polycystic disease. The hormone insulin, produced by the pancreas, is responsible for delivering sugar from the blood to the cells of the body. If cells stop taking it, more insulin is released in response to increased blood sugar. According to research, resistance is associated with an increased number of male genital organs - hyperandrogenism. The causes of cell resistance to insulin are poor diet, stress, and a sedentary lifestyle.
Increased amount of male hormones. Irregular or even absent menstruation may indicate hyperandrogenism. Excess male hormones suppress the functioning of the ovaries, up to the cessation of ovulation and lead to infertility. Hyperandrogenism also causes strong growth of body hair, acne, deepening of the voice and changes in the figure according to the male type.
Excess of the hormone prolactin produced by the pituitary gland (hyperprolactinemia). Problems with the functioning of the gland occur due to impaired blood supply, genetic causes, injuries, medication, or previous meningitis. Characteristic signs of the disease are the appearance of milk in the breast and abnormal monthly cycle. Mastopathy, breast growth, bone fragility, and decreased sexual desire are also observed. Prolactin is a hormone of nursing mothers, and it is because of it that many of them lack ovulation and menstruation. An increase in this hormone in other women is usually associated with thyroid dysfunction (hypothyroidism).
Premature menopause. Middle age menopause begins at 50 years of age, but due to autoimmune or genetic disorders, diseases of the reproductive system, unhealthy lifestyle, smoking and other reasons, in 1% of women menopause occurs before 40 years of age. The production of female hormones decreases, ovarian function and fertility gradually fade away.
Insufficiency of the corpus luteum. The corpus luteum is a temporary gland that appears in place of the follicle that released the egg. The gland hormone, prolactin, stimulates the preparation of the uterus for the implantation of a fertilized egg in it. If it is not enough, consolidation does not occur and pregnancy does not occur, but if implantation occurs, then a miscarriage soon occurs. Conditions for corpus luteum deficiency are genetic disorders, ovarian pathologies (polycystic ovary syndrome, cancer), malfunction of the pituitary gland.

Physiological factors of infertility

Damage to the fallopian tubes or lack of patency. It is in the fallopian tubes that fertilization occurs after the egg leaves the ovary and connects with the sperm, so if they are obstructed, fertilization is impossible. The tubes can be damaged as a result of inflammation, viral or bacterial infections, sexually transmitted diseases, complications due to surgery, when adhesions or scars occur.
Endometriosis. Due to genetic factors, pathology of immune and hormonal processes, the uterine mucosa forms in inappropriate places inside and outside the reproductive tract. Endometriosis can block the fallopian tubes and prevent ovulation, causing infertility. Signs of this disease are pain, heavy and painful periods.
Uterine fibroids. It is believed that the cause of fibroids (benign growths on the uterus, consisting of muscle tissue) is an increase in estrogen levels. Risk factors are genetic predisposition, metabolic disorders, stress, abortion. Myoma makes itself felt through heavy menstruation, cycle disorders, and pain. The consequences of a tumor depend on its size and location, in some cases it causes infertility, miscarriages or pregnancy complications.
Adhesions and abnormalities of the shape of the uterus (one-horned and two-horned, the presence of a septum, uterine infantilism). The cause of adhesions and fusion of the walls of the uterus are inflammatory processes, trauma and endometriosis, and structural pathologies are caused by genetic reasons. The consequence of these problems most often is spontaneous abortion, since the fertilized egg cannot implant in the uterus.
Scarring of the cervix or abnormalities in its shape. Adhesions and scars on the cervix are a consequence of surgery or infection. Because of this, sperm do not pass into the fallopian tubes and infertility occurs. Deformation of the cervix or changes in the composition of the cervical mucus can also complicate the path of sperm.
Inflammation of the pelvic organs. The reason for this may be infections caused by several types of bacteria, in particular sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) - gonorrhea, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, and many others. Factors that increase the risk of infection are sex without a condom and changing sexual partners. Pathogenic bacteria can enter the body during intrauterine manipulation, during menstruation, and in the postpartum period, since at this time the effectiveness of natural defense mechanisms decreases. Infections can cause inflammation of the tubes and ovaries (salpingoophoritis) in combination with inflammation of the uterus (endormetritis), as well as inflammation of the cervix (cervicitis). The diseases are characterized by abdominal pain, unusual discharge (including uncharacteristic periods), the appearance of ulcers, spots, itching and soreness of the genitals.

Other factors

Age. By the time of puberty, a woman’s ovaries contain about 300 thousand eggs. Over time, they age - DNA is damaged, since the system for its restoration works less well with age. Accordingly, their quality decreases—suitability for fertilization and embryo development. This process becomes noticeable after 30 years, and when a woman turns 35-40, aging accelerates.
Overweight or underweight. Excessive amount of adipose tissue in the body threatens hormonal imbalances - an increase in the amount of estrogen and testosterone, which threatens gynecological diseases, including infertility. Under the influence of drugs in overweight women Pregnancy may occur, but problems often arise with the bearing and development of the child. Lack of weight (BMI less than 18.5) also leads to dysfunction of the endocrine system, but less hormones are produced than are necessary for the normal functioning of the reproductive system, and eggs stop maturing.
Stress, nervous exhaustion, chronic fatigue. Stress is the cause of hyperprolactinemia and a decrease in estrogen levels in the blood, which affects the ability of the egg to mature and attach to the uterine wall. Another consequence of emotional overload is spasms and muscle contractions, which leads to hypertonicity of the uterus and fallopian tubes, which prevents conception.
Congenital disorders. Stein-Leventhal syndrome (provokes polycystic ovary syndrome), adrenogenital syndrome (impaired functioning of the adrenal glands and increased levels of androgens), Shereshevsky-Turner syndrome (absence of menstruation), blood clotting disorders and some other disorders are of a genetic nature and interfere with conception or cause early miscarriages.
Immunological factors. The presence of antibodies to sperm in cervical mucus can lead to infertility. In other cases, the mother's immune system prevents the embryo from attaching to the uterine wall and thus causes a miscarriage.
Psychological reasons. In some cases, a woman subconsciously perceives pregnancy as a danger. This may be caused by moral trauma, fear of changes in life or appearance, or fear of childbirth. The brain controls all processes in the body, so a negative psychological attitude leads to infertility.

Types of female infertility

There are several types of infertility, differing in conditions and mechanism of occurrence.

Depending on the possibility of eliminating the causes that caused problems with conception and the chances of a subsequent pregnancy, the following are distinguished:

relative infertility, when after taking medications, normalizing hormonal levels or metabolism, surgery to restore reproductive function or other treatment, conception can occur;
absolute, in this case, due to congenital factors, incurable diseases or disorders, pregnancy occurring naturally is impossible.

In some cases, after the first pregnancy (successful or unsuccessful), a woman cannot conceive again for various reasons, but often the first pregnancy does not occur. Depending on this they distinguish:

primary infertility (lack of pregnancy);
secondary infertility (there are cases of pregnancy in the anamnesis).

According to the mechanism of occurrence:

acquired infertility occurs as a result of injuries, infections, diseases of the reproductive and endocrine systems that are not associated with a genetic factor;
congenital – hereditary diseases, developmental anomalies.

According to the reasons that caused it, infertility is divided into the following types:

tubal (associated with obstruction of the fallopian tubes);
endocrine (caused by disruption of the endocrine glands);
infertility due to uterine pathologies;
peritoneal, when adhesions in the pelvic organs prevent conception, but the fallopian tubes are passable;
immunological infertility is caused by the formation of antibodies to sperm in the female body;
infertility due to endometriosis;
idiopathic (of unknown origin).

Diagnosis of infertility in women

The causes of female infertility are varied, and often it is necessary to undergo a large number of examinations to find out.

To diagnose the presence and causes of female infertility, a consultation with a gynecologist or reproductive specialist is necessary. He must find out from the patient whether she has complaints of pain, discharge, duration of unsuccessful attempts to get pregnant, the presence of genetic or infectious diseases, previous operations, complications, the nature of menstruation and sexual life. The doctor also performs an external examination - to assess the physique, the presence of excess body hair, skin condition - and a gynecological examination, which includes checking the condition of the internal genital organs.

There are a number of functional tests offered to determine the causes of infertility:

cervical index, which involves assessing cervical mucus to determine estrogen levels;
constructing a basal temperature curve, which allows you to assess the fact and time of ovulation;
postcoital test, when the activity of sperm in the cervix is studied and the presence of antibodies to sperm is determined.

To determine the causes of infertility, the following tests are offered:

For laboratory diagnosis of infertility, hormonal levels are first checked. In particular, this is an assessment of the level of testosterone, prolactin, cortisol on days 5–7 of the cycle, progesterone on days 20–22, hormonal tests, when indicators are assessed after stimulation or inhibition of various hormonal processes based on their response.
Testing for STDs is mandatory.
The study of the content of antibodies to sperm in the blood and cervical mucus is an immunogram, analysis of vaginal secretions and compatibility tests.
Genetic analysis of chromosomal abnormalities leading to infertility.

The woman will be asked to undergo the following examinations:

Ultrasound. Allows you to see disorders of the pelvic organs, uterine fibroids, evaluate the structure of the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes and their patency. You can also evaluate the processes of ovulation and follicle maturation.
Hysterosalpingography (HSG)– checking the internal genital organs using x-rays. The contrast agent administered by the gynecologist gives an informative picture of the condition of the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.
X-ray of the skull, since the cause of infertility may be a malfunction of the pituitary gland or its tumor.
Colposcopy, including examination of the vagina and cervix by introducing a colposcope - a special device consisting of a binocular and a lighting device. This study allows us to identify signs of erosion and cervicitis - signs of an inflammatory process.
Hysteroscopy. It is performed under general anesthesia using an optical hysteroscope inserted through the vagina. Makes it possible to visually evaluate the cervical canal, uterine cavity, fallopian tubes, and also take the uterine mucosa for analysis.
Laparoscopy– this is an examination of the pelvic organs with optical equipment through a micro-incision in the abdomen. Like hysteroscopy, this is a low-traumatic operation; after 1–3 days the patient can leave the hospital.

Treatment of infertility in women

The decision on the methods and need for treatment is made after all examinations have been carried out and the causes of infertility have been established. If it is relative, therapeutic or surgical methods of treatment are used, absolute (incurable) infertility requires alternative solutions to the problem - assisted reproductive technologies.

Drug treatment

Fertility drugs are mainly prescribed to correct ovulation disorders in patients due to problems with hormones. This method is used as the first treatment option for many patients, often used after surgery or in combination with IVF and ICSI.

There is a wide range of drugs. The most common ones are:

Clomid and Serophene. These drugs are taken in tablet form and stimulate the ovulation process by causing the hypothalamus (gonadotropin hormones) and pituitary gland (follicle-stimulating and luteinizing hormones) to produce hormones necessary for egg maturation.
Hormone injections: human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG), gonadotropin-releasing hormone (Gn-RH), gonadoliberin agonist (GnRH agonist). Hormones are given by injection at regular intervals. These drugs are more effective and expensive than Clomid and Serophene. They are typically used to stimulate ovulation and subsequent IVF.
Utrozhestan– a drug containing progesterone and stimulating the preparation of the uterus for egg implantation.
Duphaston Due to the content of dydrogesterone, it helps the fertilized egg to attach to the uterus.
Bromocriptine inhibits the production of prolactin.
Wobenzym It is prescribed for inflammation and infections, as it increases the body's resistance.
Tribestan normalizes the level of estrogen and follicle-stimulating hormone.

Surgical treatment

Surgery can solve a number of issues, but it is only used in the initial stages of infertility treatment for several reasons.

These can be the following types of operations:

Removal of polyps, fibroids, cysts- Removing excess or abnormal tissue in the uterus or ovaries can improve ovulation and clear the way for sperm and egg to reunite. The excised tissue is always sent for a biopsy to check for malignant cancerous tumors.
Surgical treatment of endometriosis. The operation is prescribed when conservative methods of treating infertility do not help, and the disease leads to severe pain and disruption of the urinary system.
Restoration of ligated fallopian tubes. Women's fallopian tubes may be cut or sealed for sterilization purposes. The reverse process - restoring their patency - is a serious surgical operation, the successful outcome of which depends on the method and duration of the blockage of the pipes and their condition.
Salpingolysis– removal of adhesions on the fallopian tubes.
Salpingostomy– to restore the patency of the fallopian tube, the area with impaired patency is removed, and the remains of the tube are connected.

These operations are performed using hysteroscopy or laparoscopy, but when removing large cysts, fibroids, or extensive endometriosis, laparotomy is used, when a large incision is made in the abdomen.

Assisted reproductive technologies (ART)

In ART, the egg is fertilized by a sperm outside the body. The ART procedure involves surgically removing an egg from the ovaries, combining it with sperm in the laboratory and returning it to the patient's body or transplanting it to another woman. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is mainly used.

The success of the surgery varies depending on many conditions, including the cause of infertility and the woman's age. According to statistics, after the first IVF protocol, pregnancy occurs in 40% of women under the age of 35 and gradually decreases to 2% in those over 44 years of age.

ART can be expensive (the compulsory medical insurance policy only provides for free IVF) and time-consuming, but it allows many couples to have children.

Types of ART:

ECO- the most effective and widespread form of ART. With the help of drugs, a woman is induced to superovulate (the maturation of several eggs), which are then combined with the man’s sperm under special conditions, and after fertilization are returned to the patient’s uterus. The seed material may belong to the husband, or it may be donor - cryopreserved.
ICSI(Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection - intracytoplasmic sperm injection) is often used for couples with male factor infertility. One healthy sperm is placed into the egg, unlike IVF, where they are placed in a Petri dish together and fertilization occurs on its own.
Embryo transfer (gametes) into the fallopian tubes– GIFT and ZIFT. The embryo is transferred to the fallopian tubes instead of the uterus.
Insemination with husband's sperm (ISM) or insemination with donor's sperm (ISD) used in case of impossibility of vaginal ejaculation, “bad” sperm, and the use of cryopreserved seed material. Sperm are transferred into the vagina or directly into the uterine cavity.
Surrogacy offered to women who do not have a uterus. The patient's egg is fertilized with her husband's sperm and transferred to the uterus of a surrogate mother - the woman who will bear the child.

Complications when using ART may include allergies to drugs that stimulate superovulation, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, inflammation and bleeding.

If, as a result of long treatment and numerous attempts to have a child, including the use of assisted reproductive methods, pregnancy does not occur, do not despair. Those couples who are confident in their desire to have a child may consider adoption.

The adoption process requires the collection of a large number of documents and often a long selection of candidates. There are also risks of ignorance about the child's genetic makeup or lack of mutual understanding if an older child is adopted, so this decision requires a balanced approach.

In order to conceive and bear a child, a woman needs healthy ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, and endocrine system. Disruption of any of these organs can contribute to infertility. It is wise to seek medical help if there are risk factors - irregular menstrual cycles, endometriosis, ectopic pregnancy, PCOS, pelvic inflammatory disease and others.

To establish the causes of infertility, many tests and examinations are required, including studies for hormonal and genetic disorders, search for pathologies of the genital organs and infectious diseases. In most cases, infertility is treatable with medications (mostly hormonal drugs), surgery, or assisted reproductive technologies. The latter give a chance to those couples who, due to health problems, are not able to have children naturally.

Olga Rogozhkina

midwife

If a woman does not become pregnant within 12 months with regular unprotected sex, she is diagnosed with infertility. Why is this particular time allotted for possible conception? The period of 12 months is specified by statistics: it has been proven that 30% of women were able to get pregnant in the first 3 months of open sexual activity, 60% over the next 7 months, 10% after 11-12 months from the start of pregnancy planning. It turns out that one year is enough to confirm a woman’s fertility. Modern medicine is able to solve the issue of female infertility in most situations. A reproductive specialist helps identify the type of infertility and select options for solving this problem.

Useful video about solving the problem of female infertility

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Pathology of the fallopian tubes. Fertilization of an egg by a sperm occurs in the fallopian (uterine) tubes. With an inflammatory process in this anatomical area, tubal infertility may occur;
Endocrine changes associated with diseases of the endocrine glands. Endocrine infertility may be caused by dysfunction of the ovaries, pituitary gland, hypothalamus, adrenal glands or other glands. Conception does not occur due to the absence of a mature egg in the fallopian tubes (ovulation disorder). Doctors usually call this condition hormonal infertility;
The formation of adhesions inside the uterine cavity (as a result of chronic endometritis, intrauterine interventions, Asherman's syndrome) is infertility of uterine origin;
Congenital and acquired anatomical defects of the female genital organs, in which a full pregnancy is impossible. Unfortunately, congenital infertility can rarely be corrected, but sometimes it is possible to perform surgery to eliminate the pathology;
Immunological infertility, which occurs due to improper functioning of the body's defense systems. Immune system the patient secretes immunoglobulins that attack sperm;
Genetic infertility, characterized by a defect in various sections of DNA.
Listed above are only the most common types of female infertility. It should be taken into account that the disease can also occur with other disorders.